Abstract: The Maval Tahsil of Pune district, located in the western part of Maharashtra, is endowed with a rich spiritual, historical, and cultural heritage. The region is home to several important pilgrimage centers such as the Pratishirdi Shirgaon, Ekvira Devi Temple near Karla Caves, Bhaje and Bedse Buddhist caves, and various local shrines and temples that attract thousands of devotees and tourists every year. These sites not only reflect the religious diversity of the region but also serve as vital contributors to its socio-economic development. This study aims to assess the current status and potential of pilgrimage tourism in Maval Tahsil. It focuses on understanding how religious sites influence local livelihoods, infrastructure development, and cultural preservation. The research identifies key challenges such as inadequate facilities, waste management issues, and lack of sustainable tourism planning that limit the full potential of this sector. With proper infrastructure development, eco-friendly management practices, and community participation, Maval Tahsil can be developed as a model destination for sustainable religious tourism. Enhancing accessibility, promoting local art and culture, and conserving heritage structures can significantly boost both tourism and the regional economy. The study highlights that pilgrimage tourism in Maval holds immense potential to strengthen socio-economic growth while preserving its spiritual and cultural identity.