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Predicting Heart Failure Using MIMIC-IV and MIMIC-IV-ED: A Comparative Study of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Models

Heart failure prediction models
Authors: Teoh, Jing Ru; Khin Wee, Lai; Hasikin, Khairunnisa; WONG, JEANNIE HSIU DING; Ng, Wei Lin; Lee, Kee Wei; KIEW, LIK VOON; +1 Authors

Predicting Heart Failure Using MIMIC-IV and MIMIC-IV-ED: A Comparative Study of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Models

Abstract

This study introduces a heart failure (HF) prediction framework built on electronic health records (EHR) from the MIMIC-IV and MIMIC-IV-ED databases. The proposed system integrates structured clinical variables (e.g., demographics, vitals, laboratory results, comorbidities) with unstructured admission notes encoded using PubMedBERT embeddings. After preprocessing with Winsorization, k-nearest neighbor imputation, and Z-score normalization, multiple machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) algorithms were trained and compared, including Random Forest (RF), Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, Naïve Bayes, AdaBoost, Dense Neural Network (DNN), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN).

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average