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Article . 2014
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System Wartości Pseudokibiców W Świetle Badań Własnych. Wybrane Problemy = Humanistic Values Of Hooligans In The Eyes Of The Own Research. Selected Problems

Authors: Zawartka, Marek;

System Wartości Pseudokibiców W Świetle Badań Własnych. Wybrane Problemy = Humanistic Values Of Hooligans In The Eyes Of The Own Research. Selected Problems

Abstract

Streszczenie Współczesnemu sportowi, mimo niepodważalnych i niewątpliwych walorów towarzyszą patologiczne problemy związane z przemocą i niepohamowaną agresją. Taki stan w polskim sporcie funkcjonuje od wielu lat i wzbudza coraz głośniejszą dezaprobatę społeczeństwa. Z pozytywnie ocenianego ruchu kibicowskiego wyodrębniły się nieformalne grupy pseudokibiców, zwanych także „szalikowcami” (np. „ultras” i „hools”) zorganizowane na wzór agresywnych bojówek. Celem podjętych badań empirycznych było przedstawienie katalogu norm i wartości wyznawanych i przestrzeganych przez subkulturę „szalikowców”. Istotnym było również zdefiniowanie zmian badanych norm i wartości wybranej grupy pseudokibiców w okresie pięcioletnim. W opracowaniu przedstawiono podstawowe wyniki badań własnych nad normami i wartościami polskich pseudokibiców piłki nożnej w okresie od 2008 do 2013 roku. W dwuetapowym procesie badawczym zastosowano zarówno metodę panelu ekspertów jak również badania ankietowe. Badania ankietowe zostały przeprowadzone na losowo wybranej grupie 331 fanów drużyn piłkarskich z terenu województwa śląskiego i małopolskiego. Z wyników badań empirycznych wynika, iż wartością najważniejszą dla badanych grup pseudokibiców jest ulubiony klub, drużyna będąca reprezentantem lokalnej społeczności. Cenionymi wartościami są: odwaga, twardość, umiejętność walki i gotowość do jej podjęcia, lojalność w obrębie grupy, gotowość do wyrzeczeń dla ulubionych barw. Pozytywnie oceniana jest również umiejętność „radzenia sobie”, po prostu cwaniactwo i spryt, a także demonstrowanie agresywnej, dominującej postawy. Abstract Contemporary sports, despite irrefutable and undeniable values accompanied by pathological problems associated with violence and unbridled aggression. Such a conjuncture in Polish sports operates for many years and attracts more and louder disapproval of society. With positively assessed the movement of fans there are now an informal groups of hooligans, also called "football hooligans" (eg. "Ultras" and "hools") organized on the model of aggressive militia. The aim of the empirical research was to present a catalog of norms and values followed by subculture "football hooligans". Was also important to define changes, study norms and values of a selected group of hooligans in the five-year period. The paper presents the main results of the study on the norms and values of Polish football hooligans in the period from 2008 to 2013. In a two-stage research process using both the method of the expert panel as well as surveys. The survey was conducted on a randomly selected group of 331 fans of football teams from the area of Silesia and Lesser Voivodeship. From the results of empirical research shows that the most important value for the studied groups of hooligans is a favorite club team which is representative of the local community. Respected values are: courage, hardness, fighting ability and willingness to take it, loyalty within the group, willingness to make sacrifices for the selected colours. Is also positively assessed the ability to "cope", simply cunning and cleverness, as well as demonstrating aggressive, dominant attitude.

Keywords

hooligans, pseudokibice, values , aggression, values, wartości, agresja

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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