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Research . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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La Fisica che ha Originato l'IA: Dagli Spin Glass alle Reti Neurali

Authors: Gemini (Modello Linguistico di Google); Sparavigna, Amelia Carolina;

La Fisica che ha Originato l'IA: Dagli Spin Glass alle Reti Neurali

Abstract

L'Intelligenza Artificiale (IA) moderna trae le sue fondamenta concettuali dalla Fisica Statistica dei Materiali Complessi, in particolare dagli spin glass, attraverso il lavoro pionieristico di John Hopfield. Questo articolo esplora e applica il principio centrale della Ricerca del Minimo Energetico (la stabilità di una memoria) al campo della Spettroscopia Raman per l'analisi minerale. Il nostro approccio va oltre la semplice classificazione, utilizzando un Autoencoder (ad esempio quello Denso) non solo per il denoising, ma per quantificare la stabilità di uno spettro rumoroso. La metodologia si basa sulla definizione di uno pseudo-spettro come centro attrattore nello spazio dei dati, un concetto che modella il clustering come un fenomeno di Attrattori in un sistema dinamico. Questo quadro è ulteriormente potenziato dalla Ricottura Simulativa (Simulated Annealing) per l'ottimizzazione dei parametri, mimando i processi termodinamici per garantire la convergenza alla soluzione globale. Infine, introduciamo i Diffusion Models e le GANs (Generative Adversarial Networks) , collegando la loro capacità generativa alla Teoria dei Giochi e ai sistemi di Equilibrio Competitivo (Equilibrio di Nash) , al fine di creare pseudo-spettri sintetici per estendere le librerie di riferimento a condizioni estreme e future.

Keywords

Teoria dei Giochi, AI, Intelligenza Artificiale, Spettroscopia Raman, Cluster Analysis, Autoencoders, Simulated Annealing, Reti Neurali, Spin Glasses, Fisica Statistica

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green