
Maqola Markaziy Osiyo tasavvuf tarixining nemis olimi Yurgen Paul tomonidan o‘rganilishi va uning Naqshbandiyya tariqatiga doir tadqiqotlaridagi yondashuvni tahlil qiladi. Paul Naqshbandiyya harakatini siyosiy, ijtimoiy va madaniy tizim sifatida ko‘rib, tasavvuf institutlarining (silsila, xonaqoh, vaqf) jamiyatdagi o‘rnini yoritgan. Tadqiqotda Naqshbandiya tariqatining faqat diniy “order” emas, balki ijtimoiy va madaniy tizim sifatida talqin etilishi ochib beriladi. Shuningdek, maqola Yurgen Paulning G‘arb tarixshunosligida Markaziy Osiyo tasavvufini o‘rganish metodologiyasining rivojlanishiga qo‘shgan ilmiy hissasini ko‘rsatadi.
The article analyzes the German scholar Jürgen Paul's study of the history of Central Asian Sufism and his approach to his research on the Naqshbandiyya order. Paul viewed the Naqshbandiyya movement as a political, social, and cultural system and highlighted the role of Sufi institutions (silsila, khanaqoh, waqf) in society. The study reveals the Naqshbandiyya order not only as a religious “order” but also as a social and cultural system. The article also shows Jürgen Paul’s scientific contribution to the development of the methodology for studying Central Asian Sufism in Western historiography.
В статье анализируется исследование немецкого ученого Юргена Пауля по истории суфизма в Центральной Азии и его подход к изучению ордена Накшбандия. Пауль рассматривал движение Накшбандия как политическую, социальную и культурную систему и подчеркивал роль суфийских институтов (сильсила, ханакох, вакф) в обществе. Исследование раскрывает орден Накшбандия не только как религиозный «орден», но и как социальную и культурную систему. В статье также показан научный вклад Юргена Пауля в развитие методологии изучения центральноазиатского суфизма в западной историографии.
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