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Article . 2025
License: CC BY
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An innovative compression-dominant structural system for carbon-negative buildings: An overview of EIC Pathfinder project 'CARBCOMN'

Authors: Lorika, Denis Ayena; Zhang, Yi; Löher, Maximilian; Gkournelos, Panagiotis; Sanin, Sandro; Zillante, Lori; Palladino, Monica; +8 Authors

An innovative compression-dominant structural system for carbon-negative buildings: An overview of EIC Pathfinder project 'CARBCOMN'

Abstract

The CARBCOMN project proposes a compression-dominant, carbon-negative structural system enabled by extrusion-based 3DCP and mineral carbonation. This paper presents an overview of early outcomes from the initial experimental validation of the proposed framework. This involves the factorial experimental design used to develop formulations composed solely of stainless steel slag derivatives and the first 3D-printing tests. Mix M-0.5_0.25 (a/b = 0.5, w/b = 0.25) achieved the highest compressive strength after carbonation curing at 3% CO₂ concentration, 20 °C temperature, and 60% relative humidity, for 7 days. Preliminary rheological characterization confirmed sufficient yield stress to ensure desired buildability for the proposed trial geometry. The optimum mix was successfully extruded in the 3D-printing trials, maintaining geometric stability during deposition. These findings confirm the feasibility of producing 3D-printable, carbon-negative formulations solely from industrial by-products. The work supports CARBCOMN’s broader objective of enabling circular construction systems through digital fabrication and material innovation.

Keywords

Industrial slags, Carbonation curing, 3D concrete printing, Compression-dominant structures

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green