
Resumen Esta investigación tuvo como propósito determinar el nivel de relación entre el clima familiar y las competencias en el área de Personal Social de los estudiantes de una institución educativa. Para ello, se empleó una metodología cuantitativa con un enfoque descriptivo y exploratorio, sustentada en la revisión de diversas teorías relevantes. La muestra estuvo constituida por los veintiún estudiantes matriculados en la institución. La recolección de datos se realizó mediante una encuesta aplicada a través de un cuestionario, cuyos resultados fueron analizados cuantitativamente. Los hallazgos indicaron que las respuestas de los estudiantes fueron satisfactorias, con porcentajes que oscilaron entre el 52 % y el 100 %. Adicionalmente, la aplicación de la prueba de correlación de Spearman reveló una relación positiva y significativa entre el clima familiar y las competencias en Personal Social. Esto sugiere que a medida que mejora el clima familiar, se potencian también las competencias en dicha área. En consecuencia, estos resultados aportan información valiosa para optimizar el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje y fomentar el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes, considerando tanto su ámbito personal como social. La investigación subraya la importancia de un ambiente familiar favorable como factor clave para el fortalecimiento de competencias esenciales en el contexto educativo.
Abstract The purpose of this research was to determine the level of relationship between family climate and Personal Social competencies of students at an educational institution. To this end, a quantitative methodology with a descriptive and exploratory approach was used, supported by a review of various relevant theories. The sample consisted of the twenty-one students enrolled at the institution. Data collection was conducted through a questionnaire survey, the results of which were quantitatively analyzed. The findings indicated that student responses were satisfactory, with percentages ranging from 52% to 100%. Additionally, the Spearman correlation test revealed a positive and significant relationship between family climate and Personal Social competencies. This suggests that as the family climate improves, competencies in this area also strengthen. Consequently, these results provide valuable information for optimizing the teaching-learning process and fostering students' comprehensive development, considering both their personal and social environments. The research underscores the importance of a supportive family environment as a key factor in strengthening essential competencies in the educational context.
competencies, clima familiar, área de Personal Social, Personal and Social Studies, competencias, family climate
competencies, clima familiar, área de Personal Social, Personal and Social Studies, competencias, family climate
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