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Conference object . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
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Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Assessing the Alignment of Valence and Arousal between Text Prompts and the Resulting AI-Generated Music

Authors: Hu, Xinyue; Sturm, Bob;

Assessing the Alignment of Valence and Arousal between Text Prompts and the Resulting AI-Generated Music

Abstract

"Prompt-based AI music generation platforms provide users a way to generate music audio recordings by giving textual prompts. Yet to be studied is how the generated music relates to the corresponding text prompts in terms of sentiment. This paper begins to examine the alignment between the valence (pleasantness) and arousal (intensity) of text prompts to that of the generated music. We fine-tune a masked language model to infer valence and arousal (V-A) of text prompts,and train a bimodal deep neural network to predict V-A for music generated from those prompts. We apply these models to a dataset of 6,086 text prompt-music pairs collected from two state-of-the-art AI music generation platforms (Suno and Udio). We examine specific pairs and the inferred V-A ratings for them, and explore how the two platforms respond to prompts involving adjectives specific to each quadrant of the V-A space. Our preliminary results indicate a significant but weak correlation between the inferred V-A ratings of text prompt and generated music, but formal human listening tests are necessary to validate this. We find some clear examples of text for which sentiment is not clear or relevant."

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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