The article is devoted to the study of paremiology, the science of proverbs and sayings, as an important element of the cultural values of the people. The linguistic, cultural and cognitive aspects of paremias, their role in reflecting lifestyle and social relations are considered. The research of scientists such as P.U. Bakirov and M.A. Cherkassky is mentioned, as well as various definitions of the term "paremia" in dictionaries. Examples of Uzbek, Russian and English proverbs about children are given, illustrating their importance in conveying moral norms and cultural characteristics.