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Article . 2014
License: CC BY
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https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/0c...
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Other literature type . 2014
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The Authentication And Characterization Of Glass Objects Excavated From Tell Es-Sukhnah, Jordan

مصادقة وتوصيف الأجسام الزجاجية المستخرجة من تل السخنة، الأردن
Authors: Nabil Ali; Ramadan Abd-Allah;

The Authentication And Characterization Of Glass Objects Excavated From Tell Es-Sukhnah, Jordan

Abstract

Un échantillon de 29 verres découverts à Tell Es-Sukhnah, en Jordanie, a été soumis à une analyse XRF. Le groupe d'échantillons se composait de deux catégories principales : les échantillons provenant de récipients en verre et les bracelets en verre. L'objectif principal de cette analyse est d'identifier et d'authentifier les matières premières utilisées dans la production de verre, la technologie de fabrication et les choix techniques liés aux objets en verre des occupations romaine à byzantine et islamique sur le site. Chronologiquement parlant, l'analyse chimique des échantillons permet de faire la distinction entre le verre de natron de soude romain et le verre de cendre de plante de soude islamique sur ce site fraîchement excavé. L'observation la plus importante a été que la transition dans l'utilisation des méthodes traditionnelles et des mêmes sources de matières premières pour la verrerie s'est produite, avec des modifications évidentes, du natron aux cendres végétales et du sable riche en calcium au sable sans calcium à travers la période du 1er au 10ème siècle après JC sur ce site du sud du Levant.

Una muestra de 29 vasos descubiertos de Tell Es-Sukhnah, Jordania, ha sido sometida a análisis XRF. El grupo de muestra consistió en dos categorías principales: muestras de recipientes de vidrio y pulseras de vidrio. El objetivo principal de este análisis es identificar y autenticar las materias primas utilizadas en la producción de vidrio, la tecnología de fabricación y las opciones técnicas relacionadas con los objetos de vidrio, desde las ocupaciones romanas hasta las bizantinas e islámicas en el sitio. Cronológicamente hablando, el análisis químico de las muestras permite distinguir entre el vidrio de natrón de sosa romana y el vidrio de ceniza de planta de sosa islámica en este sitio recién excavado. La constatación más importante fue que la transición en el uso de métodos tradicionales y de las mismas fuentes de materias primas para la fabricación de vidrio se produjo, con modificaciones obvias, de natrón a ceniza vegetal y de arena rica en calcio a arena libre de calcio a través del período comprendido entre los siglos I y X d.C. en este sitio levantino del sur.

A sample of 29 glasses uncovered from Tell Es-Sukhnah, Jordan, has been subjected for XRF analysis. The group of sample consisted of two main categories: samples from glass vessels and glass bracelets. The main aim of this analysis is to identify and authenticate the raw materials used in glass production, manufacture technology and the technical choices related to glass objects from the Roman to Byzantine and Islamic occupations at the site. Chronologically speaking, the chemical analysis of the samples enables the distinguishing between Roman soda natron glass and Islamic soda plant ash glass at this freshly excavated site. The most important observation was that the transition in the use of traditional methods and of the same sources of raw materials for glass-making occurred, with obvious modifications, from natron to plant ash and from calcium-rich sand to calcium -free sand through the period from 1st to10th century AD at this southern Levantine site.

تم إخضاع عينة من 29 نظارة تم الكشف عنها من تل السخنة، الأردن، لتحليل الأشعة تحت الحمراء. تألفت مجموعة العينة من فئتين رئيسيتين: عينات من أوعية زجاجية وأساور زجاجية. الهدف الرئيسي من هذا التحليل هو تحديد ومصادقة المواد الخام المستخدمة في إنتاج الزجاج وتكنولوجيا التصنيع والخيارات الفنية المتعلقة بالأجسام الزجاجية من المهن الرومانية إلى البيزنطية والإسلامية في الموقع. من الناحية الزمنية، يتيح التحليل الكيميائي للعينات التمييز بين زجاج ناترون الصودا الروماني وزجاج رماد نبات الصودا الإسلامي في هذا الموقع المستخرج حديثًا. كانت الملاحظة الأكثر أهمية هي أن الانتقال في استخدام الطرق التقليدية ونفس مصادر المواد الخام لصنع الزجاج حدث، مع تعديلات واضحة، من النطرون إلى الرماد النباتي ومن الرمال الغنية بالكالسيوم إلى الرمال الخالية من الكالسيوم خلال الفترة من القرن الأول إلى القرن العاشر الميلادي في هذا الموقع الجنوبي المشرقي.

Keywords

Archeology, glass vessels, Social Sciences, Organic chemistry, Archaeological Remote Sensing using Remote Sensing Techniques, Ancient Near Eastern Archaeology and History, Roman and Islamic periods, Engineering, Glass Production, bracelets, Waste management, Tell Es-Sukhnah, Chromatography, Geography, Sample (material), Glass production, Geology, FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences, Glass industry, Mineralogy, Raw material, Materials science, Earth and Planetary Sciences, Analytical Techniques in Art Conservation and Archaeology, Chemistry, Archaeology, Space and Planetary Science, chemical analysis, Physical Sciences, Metallurgy, Arts and Humanities, Byzantine architecture

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This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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