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A Fractal–Spectral Construction for the Collatz (3n+1) Conjecture - An Operator Approach to the Syracuse Problem

Authors: Marechal, Thierry;

A Fractal–Spectral Construction for the Collatz (3n+1) Conjecture - An Operator Approach to the Syracuse Problem

Abstract

The Collatz (or Syracuse, 3n+1), despite its elementary statement, the conjecture remains unproven. We propose a fractal–spectral methodology, inspired by the Hilbert–Polya perspective, that models Collatz dynamics through a self-adjoint operator on a suitable discrete function space (e.g. ℓ2(N)), embedding fractal oscillations to forbid extraneous cycles. We outline how a multi-scale potential, encoding the interplay of division by 2 and multiplication by 3, imposes a unique fixed mode corresponding to the trivial cycle. While not a complete formal proof, our construction suggests that the Collatz conjecture follows naturally if no additional eigenvalue at λ = 1 can arise. This article sketches the operator, its fractal nature, and partial arguments toward showing no second closed orbit exists.

Keywords

Mathematic

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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