The article considers the reform of the economy of Uzbekistan and the formation of the market–based management mechanisms. Also, it is covering various spheres of life and the activities of the society. In addition to these processes, land relations are also involved in these processes, which occupy an important place in any economic system, land resources, as natural potential, are the necessary natural basis for any material production, and in agriculture and forestry — the main means of production. Hence the land relations that form within this potential occupy the same position in the system of economic relations as a whole, the essence of which is determined by the forms of ownership of the means of production and land.