This is the dataset from the paper "Life cycle of bamboo in the southwestern Amazon and its relation to fire events". It contains: - The processed MODIS (MAIAC) time series for the southwest Amazon, already processed and ready to use for the modeling (files such as bamboo_ts_annual_2000-2017_band[...]). MODIS (MAIAC) composites for south america is not provided here because of its huge file size (contact ricds@hotmail.com). - Final bamboo die-off data from 2001-2017 using the simple bilinear model (combination from band 2 and 5, p-value < 0.001). The data used for Figure S3. File: "Theoric_death_merged_band2_band5.tif" - Bamboo die-off detected from 2001-2017 using the simple bilinear model (files Theoric_death_year_band2 and Theoric_death_year_band5, and Theoric_pvalue_band2 and Theoric_pvalue_band5). To obtain the same map as in the paper, must apply the p < 0.001 over the death year map. - Bamboo spatial distribution obtained by the die-off detection and live detection. In this map, values equal to 0, 1 and 2 correspond to non-bamboo, live bamboo and dead bamboo forests. - Bamboo die-off predictions from 2000-2028 using the empirical curves (files Empirical_death_year_band2_curves2 and Empirical_death_year_band5_curves2, and Empirical_p_value_band5_curves2 and Empirical_p_value_band5_curves2). To obtain the same map as in the paper, must apply the p < 0.001 over the death year map. More information contact Ricardo Dalagnol (ricds@hotmail.com).