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X-Rays From Cepheids: Why?

Authors: Evans, Nancy; Moschou, Sofia Paraskevi; Drake, Jeremy; Wolk, Scott; Engle, Scott; Guinan, Ed; Neilson, Hilding; +4 Authors

X-Rays From Cepheids: Why?

Abstract

Recent Chandra and XMM X-ray observations have found a burst of X-rays at the surprising phase just after maximum radius. At this phase the photospheric spectrum is indistinguishable from a non-variable supergiant. Significant photospheric disruptions, however, are seen just after minimum radius, as the pulsation wave generated lower in the envelope passes through. The X-ray burst is thought to be caused either from by a shock in the pulsation process or a flare, possibly triggered by the collapse of the atmosphere. We present a first examination of these possibilities by calculating the energy ranges and timescales for each mechanism. A flare-like event is expected to have a strong dependence on local magnetic field strength and present a more rapid energy release due to reconnection. Finally, we estimate how much a hydrodynamic and magnetohydrodynamic compression wave propagating outward in a stratified medium, such as the stellar coronae, could heat the ambient material.

Keywords

Shock waves, X-ray observations: Chandra, XMM Newton, MHD simulations, Cepheids

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This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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