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International Journal of Advanced Research
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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ZENODO
Article . 2018
License: CC BY
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ZENODO
Article . 2018
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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ZENODO
Article . 2018
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
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BACTERIAL WILT OF TOMATO IN CENTRAL CÔTE D'IVOIRE: IDENTIFICATION OF THE CAUSAL AGENT AND CONTROL BY EXTRACTS OF ALLIUM FISTULOSUM AND HYDROCOTYLE BONARIENSIS.

Authors: Patrice Kouame Assiri.;

BACTERIAL WILT OF TOMATO IN CENTRAL CÔTE D'IVOIRE: IDENTIFICATION OF THE CAUSAL AGENT AND CONTROL BY EXTRACTS OF ALLIUM FISTULOSUM AND HYDROCOTYLE BONARIENSIS.

Abstract

Tomato is one of the major new sources of income for many farmers in central C?te d?Ivoire. However Plant wilting undermines tomato cultivation in Central C?te d?Ivoire. The purpose of this paper is to help improve the production of that vegetable through both identification and non-chemically control of the causal agent of the bacterial wilt. During the phytosanitary survey, the disease prevalence and severity were determined in five tomato plantations in Yamoussoukro. The pathogen associated to bacterial was isolated and tested for pathogenicity. The sensitivity of the causal agent to the ethanolic extracts of Allium fistulosum and Hydrocotyle bonariensis was then evaluated using the well method and dissemination on SPA medium; subsequently applied on artificially infected plants. Several symptoms including leaf flaccidity, chlorosis, browning between veins, leaf drying and browning of the vascular system were observed. Prevalences ranged from 30 to 85% while severities ranged from 2.3 to 4.63. The bacteria Ralstonia solanacearum responsible for the disease showed high sensitivity to the ethanolic extract of A. fistulosum and a moderate sensitivity to H. bonariensis. On inoculated tomato plants, extracts of H. bonariensis and A. fistulosum brought down the prevalence of wilting by 31.67% and 35%, respectively. Control trials could be conducted in the field to determine the optimal doses of extracts that can substitute synthetic pesticides proven very expensive and relatively toxic for consumers.

Keywords

Allium fistulosum wilting Hydrocotyle bonariensis Ralstonia solanacearum tomato.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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gold