Ancylocera cardinalis (Dalman, 1823) (Fig. 21) Cerambyx? cardinalis Dalman, 1823: 67. Ancylocera cardinalis; Audinet-Serville, 1834b: 108. Gnoma purpurea Perty, 1832: 93. Remarks. Cerambyx cardinalis was described based on a single specimen from Brazil. Perty (1832) described Gnoma purpurea based on a single specimen from Brazil (Minas Gerais). White (1855) synonymized Gnoma purpurea with C. cardinalis. Currently, it is known from Brazil (Goiás, Mato Grosso, Paraíba, Bahia, Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul), Paraguay, Argentina (Córdoba, Santa Fé, Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Ríos, Buenos Aires), and Uruguay (Monné 2024a; Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2023). Lingafelter et al. (2017) recorded this species from Bolivia (Santa Cruz), a country not listed in Monné (2024a). Material examined. BRAZIL, Mato Grosso do Sul (new state record): Campo Grande, Pioneiros, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural, 20°30’32.3”S 54°36’57.4”W, 551 m, 1 specimen (ZUFMS-COL-00617), 2015, no collector indicated (ZUFMS).

Published as part of Olivier, Renan Da Silva, Santos-Silva, Antonio, Monné, Marcela Laura & Costa-Pinto, Paula Jéssica, 2024, Notes, new records, and transference in South American Cerambycidae (Insecta, Coleoptera), pp. 451-499 in Zootaxa 5496 (4) on pages 463-464, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5496.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13617630