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Chinese and European Ivory Puzzle Balls

Authors: Sparavigna, Amelia Carolina;

Chinese and European Ivory Puzzle Balls

Abstract

This article discusses some objects made of ivory, consisting of nested spheres which can rotate freely inside each other. These objects are known as the “Chinese puzzle balls” and became quite popular in Europe during the 19th century. The methods used by the artists to create them in the carved ivory can be considered as the real "puzzle" of the balls. Actually, Europe had its production of puzzle balls too. During the 16th and 17th centuries, “contrefait balls”, or “contrefait Kugeln”, were carved in ivory with the geometry of a sphere or of a Platonic solid, frequently of a dodecahedron. They were items for the Cabinets of Curiosities, the rooms of wonder that had their roots in the culture of the Renaissance Courts. Today, these European ivory items, which are exceedingly rare, are exhibited by museums and collections. Here we discuss both the Chinese and European objects.

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Keywords

Renaissance Art, Fra Giovanni da Verona, Lorenz Zick, Geometry, Contrefait, Luca Pacioli, Egidius Lobenigk, Chinese Art, Domenico Remps, Grollier de Servière, Giovanni Ambrogio Milanese, Leonardo da Vinci, Wunderkammer, Feng Shui, Platonic Solids, Cabinet of Curiosities, Johannes Kepler, Ivory Carving, Dodecahedron

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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