
El presente artículo tiene la intención de hacer un breve análisis de la situación real de la educación en las zonas rurales del Perú; cuyo problema más relevante es la desigualdad educativa, que afecta a un gran porcentaje de estudiantes que viven en las zonas rurales más alejadas de nuestro país, catalogado como el Perú profundo. La metodología que se ha utilizado para el presente trabajo, se basó principalmente en la búsqueda de fuentes bibliográficas, como también en la lectura y análisis documental de diversos enfoques teóricos y estudios sobre el tema en mención. Con respecto al enfoque, es de corte cualitativo cuyo método fue el análisis documental, Las conclusiones en que se han arribado es, que el rol que cumple el Estado como ente ejecutor y responsable de las políticas educativas es muy deficiente, lo cual se refleja en los resultados del bajo rendimiento académico de los estudiantes y la poca accesibilidad para llegar al nivel superior. En ese sentido el Estado tiene el deber de garantizar una educación de calidad para todos, a lo largo y ancho de todo el país; con equidad y accesibilidad a una infraestructura adecuada, servicios básicos, implementación con medios y materiales educativos y de medios tecnológicos que le permitan a los estudiantes desenvolverse con seguridad a las exigencias de este mundo globalizado, y, finalmente el reconocimiento de los maestros por su sacrificada labor.
This article intends to make a brief analysis of the real situation of education in rural areas of Peru; whose most relevant problem is educational inequality, which affects a large percentage of students who live in the most remote rural areas of our country, classified as deep Peru. The methodology that has been used for this work was based mainly on the search of bibliographic sources, as well as on the reading and documentary analysis of various theoretical approaches and studies on the topic in question. With respect to the approach, it is qualitative in nature, the method of which was documentary analysis. The conclusions reached are that the role played by the State as the executing entity and responsible for educational policies is very deficient, which is reflected in the results of the low academic performance of the students and the poor accessibility to reach the higher level. In that sense, the State has the duty to guarantee quality education for everyone, throughout the country; with equity and accessibility to adequate infrastructure, basic services, implementation of educational and technological means and materials that allow students to safely cope with the demands of this globalized world, and, finally, the recognition of teachers for their sacrifice work.
Brechas, rural, tecnología, educación, desigualdad
Brechas, rural, tecnología, educación, desigualdad
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