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Other literature type . 2024
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Conference object . 2024
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Conference object . 2024
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Diagnostic markers for rapid and accurate detection of the phytopathogenic Xanthomonas genus

Authors: Wacker, Theresa; Greer, Shannon; Dominguez Ferraras, Ana; Harrison, Jamie; Baxter, Laura; Ott, Sascha; Vincente, Joana G.; +2 Authors

Diagnostic markers for rapid and accurate detection of the phytopathogenic Xanthomonas genus

Abstract

Xanthomonas is a genus of gram-negative γ-proteobacteria that infects over 400 different plant hosts, including important crops like rice, wheat, citrus, tomato, cabbage, banana and bean, posing both an economical threat and a danger to food security. The highly diverse genus comprises of 33 validly named species, which are further subdivided into pathovars, which are defined by host and tissue specificities. Some Xanthomonas species pathovars are further subdivided into different races based on which host near-isogenic lines of cultivars they infect. Xanthomonas is mainly transmitted via infected seeds, with seed trade being one route that disseminates the pathogen over large geographical distances. While some treatments are available, they are not effective in all species and resistance to standard treatments is becoming more prevalent. Therefore, detection and accurate identification of infected seeds and plant material is crucial to stop the spread and manage plant diseases. Standard identifcation methods are often laborious, costly and slow, e.g. requiring isolation on semi-selective media or serological tests. While molecular diagnostics (e.g. conventional or real-time PCR) are available for some species, finding diagnostic markers has been challenging for pathovars and races and reliable molecular diagnostics for e.g. Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris (Xcc) races were previously unavailable. To facilitate reliable and reproducible finding of diagnostic targets and to make picking primers for those targets as user-friendly as possible, we chose a phylogeny-driven, clade-based approach and created an easy-to-use pipeline. A phylogeny-driven, clade-based approach allows for the accurate determination of diagnostic targets and off-targets, providing an unbiased basis for the rest of the pipeline which automatically finds unique genomic regions for a target species, pathovar or race with moderate user intervention, automatically picks primers for these regions that are amenable to both conventional PCR and quantitative PCR, and finally tests them for specificity and sensitivity. In many cases, the unique genomic regions found can also be used to generate LAMP (loop-mediated isothermal amplification) primers.

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Keywords

FOS: Computer and information sciences, Bioinformatics, Pipeline, Validation, Primer Picking, Diagnostics, plant-pathogenic bacteria

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average