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World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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Article . 2023
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Article . 2023
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2023
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Effects of different drying methods on the micronutrients of four leafy vegetables traditionally consumed by some Clans in Izzi and Unwana, Ebonyi State, Nigeria

Authors: Pius Uluocha Isaac;

Effects of different drying methods on the micronutrients of four leafy vegetables traditionally consumed by some Clans in Izzi and Unwana, Ebonyi State, Nigeria

Abstract

This study was carried out to evaluate the effects of different drying methods (Freeze drying, shade drying and oven drying at varied temperatures of 40oC, 50oC and 60oC) on the micronutrients (mineral and vitamin) contents of L. cupanioides, F. ottonifolia, P. osun and C. pentandra. The minerals contained in both dried and fresh leafy vegetable samples were analyzed by the dry ash extraction method, while vitamins (A, B1, B2, B6 and E) contents of the leafy vegetable samples were determined spectrophotometrically. Vitamin C was determined titrimetrically after homogenizing each sample in 50ml 5.6M EDTA solution. The results from the study revealed that the various drying methods affected the leafy vegetable samples within and between them in the same pattern but to different degrees resulting to moisture lose with increase in minerals and increase in vitamin concentrations when compared with the fresh leafy vegetable samples. Freeze drying and shade drying had the best micronutrients retention effects across all the leafy vegetable samples while oven drying at varied temperatures of 40oC, 50oC and 60oC had gradual decrease in minerals and vitamins retention effects as the temperature increases. The difference in mineral and vitamin concentrations retention with respect to drying methods decreased in this order: Freeze drying > shade drying > oven drying at 40oC > oven drying at 50oC > oven drying at 60oC. The results of the various micronutrients for both fresh and dried leafy vegetable samples in this study ranged as thus: Calcium (72.59–398.10mg/100g), magnesium (41.16–461.07mg/100g), phosphorus (79.28–306.11mg/100g), iron (2.11–32.11mg/100g), zinc (0.19–18.88mg/100g), sodium (29.10–326.51mg/100g), potassium (0.8-196.31mg/100g), vitamin B1 (0.31– 4.22mg/100g), vitamin B2 (0.31 –1.49mg/100g),vitaminB6 (0.36–3.91mg/100g), vitamin A (110.01–548.22ug/g), vitamin C (159.84–818.46mg/100g) and vitamin E (0.16– 9.91mg/100g). In conclusion, the freeze drying and shade drying are the best drying methods for producing dried traditional leafy vegetables with higher micronutrients retention than oven drying at varied temperatures (40oC, 50oC and 60oC).

Keywords

Retention and micronutrients, Freeze drying, Traditional leafy vegetables, Drying

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
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Average
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