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{"references": ["Mahdavinejad M, SetayeshNazar N. Daylightophil High-Performance Architecture: Multi-Objective Optimization of Energy Efficiency and Daylight Availability in BSK Climate. Energy Procedia 115 (2017) 92-101", "Walker T. The benefits of daylighting include human factors as well as energyefficiency. Accessed on 08/2017.http://www.buildings.com/articledetails/articleid/8816/title/principles-and-impacts-of-daylighting.", "Mahdavinejad M, Mohammadi S. Parametric Optimization of Daylight and Thermal Performance through Louvers in Hot and Dry Climate of Tehran, J Fundam. Appl. Sci. 2016; 8(3): 1221\u20131236.", "Faizi F, Noorani M, Ghaedi A, MahdavinejadM.Design an optimum pattern of orientation in residential complexes by analyzing the level of energy consumption (case study: MaskanMehr complexes, Tehran, Iran). Procedia Engineering 2011; 21: 1179-1187.", "Mahdavinejad M, Matoor S, Fayaz R, Bemanian M. Estimation of daylight availability and Illuminance on vertical south facing surfaces in Tehran. Adv Mat Res 2012; 518-523: 1525\u20131529.", "Mahdavinejad M, Ghasempourabadi M, Ghaedi H. The role of form compositions in energy consumption of high-rise buildings (case study: Iran, Tehran), Adv Mat Res 2012; 488-489: 175 \u2013 181.", "Mahdavinejad M, Doroodgar A, Mashayekhi M. Utilization of Wind Power as a Renewable Energy in Asbads, Case of Iran, Sistan. Adv. Mat Res 2012; 433: 1141-1145.", "Golamirostam N, Hojjati A, Mahdavinejad M, Mirlohi M. Natural Energy Efficient Materials for Rock Cut Architecture in Case of Kandovan, Iran. Adv Mat Res 2014; 935: 202-206.", "Hadiyanpour M, Mahdavinejad M, Bemanian M, Haghshenas M. Feasibility Study of Using Double Skin Fa\u00e7ade in Architectural Design of Hot- Dry Climate of Iran, in order to Save Energy; Case Study: Yazd City, Honar-Ha-Ye-Ziba; Memari-Va-Shahrsazi2014; 19(3): 29 \u2013 38.\n[10]\tMahdavinejad M, Fallahtafti R. Optimisation of Building Shape and Orientation for Better Energy Efficient Architecture, International Journal of Energy Sector Management 2015; 9(4): 593 \u2013 618.\n[11]\tMahdavinejad M, Javanroodi K. Natural Ventilation Performance of Ancient Wind Catchers, an Experimental and Analytical Study \u2013 Case Studies: One-Sided, Two-Sided and Four-Sided Wind Catchers, Int. J. Energy Technology and Policy 2014; 10(1): 36-60.\n[12]\tMahdavinejad M, Javanroodi K, Rafsanjani LH. Investigating Condensation Role in Defects and Moisture Problems in Historic Buildings. Case Study Varamin Friday Mosque in Iran, World Journal of Science, Technology and Sustainable Development 2013; 10(4): 308-324\n[13]\tMahdavinejad M, Javanroodi K. Natural Ventilation Performance of Ancient Wind Catchers, an Experimental and Analytical Study \u2013 Case Studies: One-Sided, Two-Sided and Four-Sided Wind Catchers, Int. J. Energy Technology and Policy 2014; 10(1): 36-60 \n[14]\tKasraei H, Nourian Y, Mahdavinejad M. Girih for Domes: Analysis of Three Iranian Domes, Nexus Netw 2016; 18(1): 311\u2013321.\n[15]\tMohtashami N, Mahdavinejad M, Bemanian M. Contribution of City Prosperity to Decisions on Healthy Building Design: A case study of Tehran, Front. Arch. Res. 2016: 5: 319\u2013331.\n[16]\tWeb site: us.worldweatheronline.com/tehran-weather-averages/tehran/ir.aspx Accessed on 08/2017.\n[17]\tBuilding Energy Software Tools,Formerly hosted by US Dept. of Energy: Accessed on 08/2017.https://www.buildingenergysoftwaretools.com/software/designbuilder-0\n[18]\tWeb site: http://www.altensis.com/en/services/designbuilder-software/ Accessed on 08/2017.\n[19]\tCrisp V, Littlefair P, Cooper I, McKennan, GT. Daylighting as a Passive Solar Energy Option: An assessment of its potential in non-domestic buildings Building Research Establishment Report, Garston, CRC 1988.\n[20]\tRoudsarimostapha. MostaphaRoudsari/honeybee-primer. Accessed on 08/2017.https://github.com/mostaphaRoudsari/honeybee-primer/blob/master/text/components/Read_EP_Result.md\n[21]\tQingsong M, Fukuda H. Parametric office building for daylight and energy analysis in the early design stages. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2016; 216:818\u2013828."]}
The greatest influence we have from the world is shaped through the visual form, thus light is an inseparable element in human life. The use of daylight in visual perception and environment readability is an important issue for users. With regard to the hazards of greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels, and in line with the attitudes on the reduction of energy consumption, the correct use of daylight results in lower levels of energy consumed by artificial lighting, heating and cooling systems. Windows are usually the starting points for analysis and simulations to achieve visual comfort and energy optimization; therefore, attention should be paid to the orientation of buildings to minimize electrical energy and maximize the use of daylight. In this paper, by using the Design Builder Software, the effect of the orientation of an 18m2(3m*6m) room with 3m height in city of Tehran has been investigated considering the design constraint limitations. In these simulations, the dimensions of the building have been changed with one degree and the window is located on the smaller face (3m*3m) of the building with 80% ratio. The results indicate that the orientation of building has a lot to do with energy efficiency to meet high-performance architecture and planning goals and objectives.
energy consumption, design builder., Daylight, window, orientation
energy consumption, design builder., Daylight, window, orientation
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