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Zero Voltage Switched Full Bridge Converters For The Battery Charger Of Electric Vehicle

Authors: Ullah, Rizwan; Abdar Ali; Ullah, Zahid;

Zero Voltage Switched Full Bridge Converters For The Battery Charger Of Electric Vehicle

Abstract

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O. Lee and G. W. Moon, \"Phase-shifted PWM converter with a wide\nzvs range and reduced circulating current,\" IEEE Transactions on Power\nElectronics, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 908\u2013919, Feb 2013.\n[10] J. C. Maragao-Schmidt and J. Renes-Pinheiro, \"Comparative study\nof full-bridge and double half-bridge converters,\" in 2015 CHILEAN\nConference on Electrical, Electronics Engineering, Information and\nCommunication Technologies (CHILECON), Oct 2015, pp. 453\u2013460.\n[11] A. J. B. Bottion and I. Barbi, \"Full bridge zero-voltage-switching\nPWM DC-DC converter with output capacitive filter,\" in 2015 IEEE\n13th Brazilian Power Electronics Conference and 1st Southern Power\nElectronics Conference (COBEP/SPEC), Nov 2015, pp. 1\u20136.\n[12] A. Ali, R. Ullah, and Z. 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Chang, \"A new ZVS-PWM\nfull-bridge converter,\" in Telecommunications Energy Conference, 2002.\nINTELEC. 24th Annual International, 2002, pp. 232\u2013239.\n[16] C. Liu, B. Gu, J. S. Lai, M. Wang, Y. Ji, G. Cai, Z. Zhao, C. L. Chen,\nC. Zheng, and P. Sun, \"High-efficiency hybrid full-bridge-half-bridge\nconverter with shared ZVS lagging leg and dual outputs in series,\" IEEE\nTransactions on Power Electronics, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 849\u2013861, Feb\n2013.\n[17] Y. Jang and M. M. Jovanovic, \"A new family of full-bridge ZVS\nconverters,\" in Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition,\n2003. APEC '03. Eighteenth Annual IEEE, vol. 2, Feb 2003, pp.\n622\u2013628 vol.2.\n[18] G. Hua, F. C. Lee, and M. M. Jovanovic, \"An improved full-bridge\nzero-voltage-switched PWM converter using a saturable inductor,\" IEEE\nTransactions on Power Electronics, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 530\u2013534, Oct 1993.\n[19] R. Redl, N. O. Sokal, and L. 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Akamatsu, and M. Nakaoka, \"A high frequency-link\nsecondary-side phase-shifted full-range soft-switching PWM DC-DC\nconverter with ZCS active rectifier for ev battery chargers,\" IEEE\nTransactions on Power Electronics, vol. 28, no. 12, pp. 5758\u20135773, Dec\n2013."]}

This paper illustrates the study of three isolated zero voltage switched (ZVS) PWM full bridge (FB) converters to charge the high voltage battery in the charger of electric vehicle (EV). EV battery chargers have several challenges such as high efficiency, high reliability, low cost, isolation, and high power density. The cost of magnetic and filter components in the battery charger is reduced when switching frequency is increased. The increase in the switching frequency increases switching losses. ZVS is used to reduce switching losses and to operate the converter in the battery charger at high frequency. The performance of each of the three converters is evaluated on the basis of ZVS range, dead times of the switches, conduction losses of switches, circulating current stress, circulating energy, duty cycle loss, and efficiency. The limitations and merits of each PWM FB converter are reviewed. The converter with broader ZVS range, high efficiency and low switch stresses is selected for battery charger applications in EV.

Keywords

circulating energy, zero voltage switching, battery charger., Electric vehicle, PWM FB converter, duty cycle loss

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