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{"references": ["J. Watson, The Phonology and Morphology of Arabic. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.", "K. Brustad, The Syntax of Spoken Arabic. Washington: Georgetown University Press, 2000.", "R. Kabrah, \"Opacity and transparency in the phonology of Makkan Arabic: A strata optimality theoretic approach\", unpublished dissertation, 2004.", "R. Aryan, Arabic Roots. Dominguez Hills, CA, USA: California State University, 2001.", "B. Ingham, Najdi Arabic Central Arabian. London: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1994.", "J.Halpern, Word Stress and Vowel Neutralization in Modern Standard Arabic. The CJK Dictionary Institute, 2006.", "T. Mitchell, Pronouncing Arabic. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990.", "K. Jong, & B. Zawaydeh, \"Stress, Duration, and Intonation in Arabic Word-Level Prosody\". Journal of Phonetics, vol. 27, pp. 3-22,1999", "A. Hassan, \"Difficulties encountered by Saudi Arab learners of English with regard to pronouncing consonant clusters\". Ball State University, unpublished thesis, 2007.\n[10]\tM. Yavas, Applied English Phonology. Blackwell Publishing, 2006.\n[11]\tB. Hayes, Introductory Phonology. Blackwell Publishing, 2009.\n[12]\tN, Kharma & A. Hajjaj, A, Errors in English among Arabic Speakers. York Press, 1997.\n[13]\tL. Buell,\"A footless, constraint-based analysis of stress in cairene Arabic\", unpublished, 1996."]}
This study will provide a brief description of the stress in Najdi Arabic dialect as well as Modern Standard Arabic. Beyond the analysis of stress patterns, this paper will also attempt to deal with two important phenomena that affect stress, namely epenthesis/insertion, vowel shortening, and consonant (the glottal stop) deletion.
Najd, stress, vowel shortening., Epenthesis
Najd, stress, vowel shortening., Epenthesis
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