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ZENODO
Other ORP type . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Other ORP type . 2024
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Other ORP type . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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European Competence Framework for Quantum Technologies (CFQT)

Authors: Greinert, Franziska; Müller, Rainer;

European Competence Framework for Quantum Technologies (CFQT)

Abstract

Reference framework for planning, mapping and comparing QT-related educational activities, personal qualification and job requirements Official release via the Publications Office of the European Union: https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2759/8917117 🆕 Certification Scheme for QT Proficiency: guidance on how proficiency levels can be demonstrated in practice, with example tasks and common qualifying works Try the Profile Creation Tool: Download the PowerPoint file and define your own content map and proficiency triangle coverage using the prepared slide. (Currently based on the CFQT version 2.5) Background information The European Competence Framework for Quantum Technologies (CFQT) provides a structured reference for the design, planning, and comparison of education, training, and qualifications in the field of quantum technologies. It supports a broad range of users, including educators, learners, professionals and employers, enabling users to map QT-related competences. The framework has been developed using a bottom-up approach, with input from a wide range of stakeholders, including representatives from academia, industry, and education. Initial insights into the emerging quantum workforce were gathered through an iterative study conducted between summer 2020 and spring 2021, and further refined through domain-specific expert interviews. The European Commission published a detailed Methodology and Version History outlining the development of version 1.0 within the QTEdu CSA. Following its initial release, the framework was continuously improved. Version 2.0, compiled within the QUCATS project (Coordination and Support Action of the Quantum Flagship), introduced a clearer structure and language, added examples for each proficiency level, and refined quantum business-related skills, as d documented in a report. In version 2.5, the framework was extended to incorporate findings from a comprehensive industry needs analysis based on 34 interviews. This update led to the introduction of the proficiency triangle, which defines three core areas: quantum concepts, QT engineering (hardware and software), and QT applications and strategies. Additionally, a set of qualification profiles illustrates prototypical qualifications relevant to the emerging quantum industry, including associated training needs. The most recent update, version 3.0 (April 2025), focuses on clarifications, minor additions and refinements. It is accompanied by the introduction of a Certification Scheme for QT Proficiency, which makes the application of the framework more concrete. The scheme provides guidance on how proficiency levels can be demonstrated in practice, offering example tasks especially at beginner levels and outlining common qualifying works for more advanced levels. It also clarifies the relationship between content domains and proficiency areas and levels. Summary of related publications: iterative study for initial input: Future quantum workforce: Competences, requirements, and forecasts (Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 010137, 2023) until version 1.0: Methodology and Version History update to version 2.0: Towards a quantum ready workforce: the updated European Competence Framework for Quantum Technologies (Front. Quantum Sci. Technol., 2023) interview-based industry needs analysis (for version 2.5): Advancing quantum technology workforce: industry insights into qualification and training needs (EPJ Quantum Technol. 11, 82, 2024) update to version 2.5: Extending the European Competence Framework for Quantum Technologies: new proficiency triangle and qualification profiles (EPJ Quantum Technol. 12, 1, 2025) Profile Creation Tool Certification Scheme for QT proficiency: DOI 10.5281/zenodo.15210732.

Version 3.0 from April 2025 (by EU Publications Office) Plus Certification Scheme for QT Proficiency: 10.5281/zenodo.15210732

Related Organizations
Keywords

Quantum Technologies, Competence Framework, Qualification Profiles, Certification Scheme

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Top 10%
Average
Average