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High resolution in turbid waters: Ampullae of Lorenzini in the daggernose shark Carcharhinus oxyrhynchus (Valenciennes, 1839) (Elasmobranchii: Carcharhinidae)

Authors: Mariana Haueisen; Roberto E. Reis;

High resolution in turbid waters: Ampullae of Lorenzini in the daggernose shark Carcharhinus oxyrhynchus (Valenciennes, 1839) (Elasmobranchii: Carcharhinidae)

Abstract

AbstractThe present work aimed to analyse the distribution of the electrosensory pores of the daggernose shark Carcharhinus oxyrhynchus, identifying the organ's importance in the natural history of the species. By examining photographs and digital microscope videos, we found that C. oxyrhynchus possesses the highest abundance of pores among Carcharhiniformes. This suggests a well‐developed electroreceptor system, which may have maximized its evolutionary success in high‐turbidity environments. Furthermore, as a morphologically derived species, C. oxyrhynchus comprises a more complex and specialized electrosensory system. Notably, the species exhibits ontogenetic variation in pore abundance, highlighting the importance of a high‐resolution system for adults. The higher density of pores in the ventral region indicates a preference for benthic prey, despite also feeding on pelagic items. Moreover, the species has a high‐resolution electrosensory system and a high density of pores in the snout, which emphasizes the importance of the elongated snout that expands the electroreception search area coverage. Evolutionary convergence was observed in the development of the electrosensory system, as C. oxyrhynchus shares the characteristics of pore distribution and abundance with phylogenetically unrelated species.

Keywords

Electric Organ, feeding habits, Sharks, conservation, Animals, Isogomphodon, Biological Evolution, electroreception, estuary

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
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