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Bacteria Flora in the Gut and Respiratory Organs of Clarias gariepinus in Fresh and Brackish Water Habitats of Ondo State, South/West Nigeria

Authors: Nelson R. Osungbemiro; Rafiu O. Sanni; Rotimi F. Olaniyan; Abayomi O. Olajuyigbe;

Bacteria Flora in the Gut and Respiratory Organs of Clarias gariepinus in Fresh and Brackish Water Habitats of Ondo State, South/West Nigeria

Abstract

{"references": ["Haylor, G.S., 1993. Controlled hatchery production of Clarias gariepinus (Burchell 1822).Growth and Survival of Fry at High Stocking Density. Aquaculture Fish Management, 22: 405 \u2013 422.", "Sogbesan, A.O. and A.A.A. Ugwumka, 2008. Nutritive values of some non-conventional animal protein feedstuffs used as fishmeal supplement in aquaculture in Nigeria. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 8: 159 \u2013 164.", "Shewan, J. M. 1970 Bacteriological Standard for Fish and Fishery Products, Chem. Ind. 193 \u2013 199.", "Kabata, Z. 1985. Parasites of Disease of Fish Cultured in the tropics.", "Cowan, S.T. and Steel, K.J., 1977. Manual for the Identification of Medical Bacteria, 4th ed. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Pp. 22 \u2013 29.", "Obi C.I. Enwean; I.B. Giwa I.O. Bacterial Agents causing Chronic Xppurative Otitis Media. East Afri Med. 1 1995; 72: 370 \u2013 372.", "A.A.M.L. Hartha, 1971. Prevalence of Salmonella in fish and crustaceans from market in Coimbatore, South India.Food Microbiology 14, 111 \u2013 116.", "T.A. Musefiu, E.B. Obuko and A.O. Bolarinwa, Isolation and Identification of aerobic bacateria flora of the skin and stomach of wild and cultured Clariasgariepinus and Oreochromisniloticus from Ibadan, South West Nigeria.Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 7 (7), 2011, 1047 \u2013 1051.", "Tivkaa Joseph A. and Sampson Udoka N. 2013. Bacterial Flora of African catfish (Clariasgariepinus) harvested from ponds in UyoSouth-South, Nigeria Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology (IOSR \u2013 JESTFT) Vol. 5 (3) 2013 Pp. 72 \u2013 76. \n[10]\tK. Watanabe, Bacteria from fresh fish at Landios on lakes Kariba and Tanganyika. Fisheries Research Bulletin Zambia, 5, 1971, 187 \u2013 198.\n[11]\tO.B. Adedeji, T. Adebisi and B.O. Ennikpe, Bacteria load of the skin and stomach of Clarias gariepinus and Oreochromis niloticus from Ibadan, South West Nigeria: Public health Implications. Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology Research, 1 (1), 20122, 52 \u2013 59.\n[12]\tO.J. Egbere, T. Akadir, S. Oyero, O. Odewumi, P. Chollom, and H. Zakari, Bacteriological quality of catfish pounds in Jos metropolis, Nigeria. International Journal of Bioscience, 5 (2), 2010, 95 \u2013 103."]}

Bacteria flora of Clarias gariepinus collected from two natural habitats namely Owena River (freshwater) and Igbokoda lagoon (brackish water) were examined using standard microbiological procedures. Thirteen bacterial species were identified. The result indicated that from the identified bacteria isolated, Vibrio sp, Proteus sp. Shigella sp. and E. coli were present in both habitats (fresh and brackish waters). Others were habitat-selective such as Salmonella sp., Pseudomonas sp, Enterococcus sp, Staphylococcus sp. that were found only in freshwater habitat. While Branhamella sp, Streptococcus sp. and Micrococcus sp. were found in brackish water habitat. Bacteria load from Owena river (freshwater) was found to be the highest load recorded at 6.21 x 104cfu. T-test analysis also revealed that there was a marked significant difference between bacterial load in guts of sampled Clarias from fresh water and brackish water habitats.

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Keywords

Clarias gariepinus, gut, Bacteria flora, Owena river

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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