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Tuning Of Pv Array Layout Configurations For Maximum Power Delivery

Authors: Hadj Bourdoucen; Adel Gastli;

Tuning Of Pv Array Layout Configurations For Maximum Power Delivery

Abstract

{"references": ["2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion,\nHilton Waikoloa Village, Waikoloa, Hawaii, May 7-12, 2006.", "R. L. Mitchell, C. E. Witt, R. King, and D. Ruby, \"PVMaT advances in\nthe photovoltaic industry and the focus of future PV manufacturing\nR&D\", 29th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, 19-24 May pp.\n1444 - 1447, 2002.", "Z. Ouennoughi, and M. Cheggar, \"A simpler method for extracting solar\ncell parameters using the conductance method\", Solid-State Electronics\n43, pp. 1985-1988, 1999.", "J. I. Lee, J. Brini, and C. A. Dimitriadis, \"Simple parameter extraction\nmethod for non-ideal Schottky barrier diodes\", Electronics Letters 34,\n12, pp. 1268-1269, 1998.", "F. Araujo, E. Sanchez, and M. Marti, \"Determination of the twoexponential\nsolar cell equation parameters from empirical data\", Solar\nCells 5, pp. 199-204, 1982.", "R. Gottschalg, M. Rommel, D.G. Infield, and M.J. Kearney, \"The\ninfluence of the measurement environment on the accuracy of the\nextraction of the physical parameters of solar cells\". Journal Meas. Sci.\nTechnol. 10, pp. 797-804, 1999.", "A. Kaminski, J.J. Marchand, A. Fave, and A. Laugier, New method of\nparameters extraction from dark I-V curve. 26th PVSC, (Anaheim, CA,\nSept. 30 - Oct. 3, pp. 203-205, 1997.", "T. J. McMahon, T. S. Bosso, and S. R. Rummel, Cell shunt resistance\nand photovoltaic module performance. 25th PVSC, (Washington D.C.,\nMay 13-17, pp. 1291-1294, 1996.", "H. Bourdoucen and A. Gastli, \"Analytical Modelling and Simulation of\nPhotovoltaic Panels and Arrays\", The Journal of Engineering Research,\nVol.4, No.1, pp. 75-811, 2007.\n[10] N. Veissid, A. M. De-Andrade, The I-V silicon solar cell characteristics\nparameters temperature dependence, an experimental study using the\nstandard deviation method. 10th PSEC, Portugal, pp. 43-49, 1991.\n[11] K. Reiche, R. Preu, G.Kleiss, K. Bucher, \"Effects of Advantageous\nPlacing of PVCells and Modules In Generating units\", First WCPEC;\nHawaii, Dec. 5-9, 1994.\n[12] Yingrak Auttawaitkul,Boonnua Pungsiri, Kosin Chammongthai, and\nMakoto Okuda, \"A Method of appropriate Electrical Array\nReconfiguration Management for Photovoltaic Powered Car\", Circuits\nand Systems, 1998. IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on APCCAS, pp 201-\n204, 1998..\n[13] A. Gastli and H. Bourdoucen, \"Study and Modelling of PV Arrays Built\nwith Non- Equivalent Units\", Proceeding of the International\nConference on Communication, Computer and Power (ICCCP-07),\nMuscat, Oman, February 19-21, pp. 186-191, 2007.\n[14] J. Appelbaum, and T. Segalov, \"Screening Solar Cells for Improved\nArray Performance\", Progress in Photovoltaic, Vol. 7, pp. 113-128,\n1999."]}

In this paper, an approach for finding optimized layouts for connecting PV units delivering maximum array output power is suggested. The approach is based on considering the different varying parameters of PV units that might be extracted from a general two-diode model. These are mainly, solar irradiation, reverse saturation currents, ideality factors, series and shunt resistances in addition to operating temperature. The approach has been tested on 19 possible 2×3 configurations and allowed to determine the optimized configurations as well as examine the effects of the different units- parameters on the maximum output power. Thus, using this approach, standard arrays with n×m units can be configured for maximum generated power and allows designing PV based systems having reduced surfaces to fit specific required power, as it is the case for solar cars and other mobile systems.

Keywords

maximum power, PV unit, optimum configuration, Photovoltaic, Orcad.

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