Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ ZENODOarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
ZENODO
Article . 2009
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
ZENODO
Article . 2009
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
ZENODO
Article . 2009
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
versions View all 2 versions
addClaim

Recycling For Sustainability: Plant Growth Media From Coal Combustion Products, Biosolids And Compost

Authors: Sougata Bardhan; Yona Chen; Warren A. Dick;

Recycling For Sustainability: Plant Growth Media From Coal Combustion Products, Biosolids And Compost

Abstract

{"references": ["B. C. Ball and R Hunter, The determination of water release\ncharacteristics of soil cores at low suctions, Geoderma, vol. 43, pp 195-\n212, 1988.", "S Bardhan, M Watson, W A. Dick, Plant growth response in\nexperimental soilless mixes prepared from coal combustion products and\norganic waste materials, Soil Science, vol. 173, pp 489-500, 2008.", "M. Benito, A Masaguer, R DeAntonio and A Moliner, Use of pruning\nwaste compost as a component in soilless growing media, Bioresource\nTechnology, vol. 96, pp 597-603, 2005.", "B. L. Black and Richard H Zimmerman, Mixture of coal ash and\ncompost as substrates for highbush bluebery, J Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.,\nvol. 127, pp 869-877, 2002.", "G. J. Bugbee and C R Frink, Composted Waste as a peat substitute in\npeat-lite media, HortScience, vol. 24, pp 625-627, 1989.", "V. Bruder-Hubscher, F Lagarde, M J F Leroy, C Coughanowr, and F\nEnguehard, Utilisation of bottom ash in road construction: evaluation of\nthe environmental impact, Waste Management & Research, vol. 19, pp\n545-556, 2001.", "T. H. Brown, A E Bland, and J M Wheeldon, Pressurized fluidized-bed\ncombustion ash. 2. Soil and mine spoil amendment use options, Fuel,\nvol. 76, pp 741-748, 1997.", "E. E. Cary, M Gilbert, C A Bache, W H Gutenmann and D J Lisk,\nElemental composition of potted vegetables and millet grown on hard\ncoal bottom ash-amended soil, Bulletin of Environmental Contamination\nand Toxicology, vol. 31, pp 418-423, 1983.", "L. Chen, W A Dick and S Nelson, Flue gas desulfurization by-products\naddition to acid soil: alfalfa productivity and environmental quality,\nEnvironmental Pollution, vol. 114, pp 161-168, 2001.\n[10] L. Chen, W A Dick and S Nelson Jr., Flue gas desulfurization products\nas sulfur sources for alfalfa and soybean, Agronomy Journal, vol. 97, pp\n265-271, 2005.\n[11] Y. Chen, A Banin and Y Ataman, Characterization of particles, pores,\nhydraulic properties and water-air ratios of artificial growth media and\nsoil, Proc. 5th Int. Con. Soilless Culture, Wageningen, 1980, pp. 63-82.\n[12] Y. Chen, A Gottesman, T Aviad and Y Inbar, The use of bottom ash coal\ncinder amended with compost as a container medium in horticulture,\nActa Horticulture, vol. 294, pp 173-181, 1991.\n[13] R. B. Clark and V C Baligar, Growth of forage legumes and grasses in\nacidic soil amended with flue gas desulfurization products,\nCommunications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, vol. 34, pp 157-\n180, 2003.\n[14] F. F. da Silva, R Wallach, and Y. Chen, Hydraulic properties of\nrockwool slabs used as substrates used in horticulture, Acta Horticulture,\nvol. 401, pp 71-75, 1995.\n[15] W. A. Dick, D A Kost, L Chen, R C Stehouwer, T A Houser, J M\nBigham and Y Hao, Land application uses of FGD for mineland\nreclamation and agriculture: arsenic, Proceedings - 16th Annual\nInternational Pittsburgh Coal Conference, 1999, pp 448-461.\n[16] M. De Boodt and N De Waele, Physical properties of artificial soils and\nthe growth of ornamental plants, Pedologie, vol. 18, pp 275-300, 1968.\n[17] E. Epstein, Effect of sewage sludge on some soil physical properties,\nJournal of Environmental Quality, vol. 4, pp 139-142, 1975.\n[18] H. A. J. Hoitink, W. Zhang, D.Y. Han and W.A. Dick, Making\ncomposts to suppress plant disease, Biocycle, vol. 38, pp 40-42, 1997.\n[19] H. Kirchmann and M H Gerzabek, Relationship between soil organic\nmatter and micropores in a long-term experiment at Ultuna, Sweden, J.\nPlant Nutr. Soil Sci., vol. 162, pp 493-498, 1999.\n[20] A. Klute, Water Retention: Laboratory Methods. In Methods of Soil\nAnalysis, part 1. Physical and Mineralogical Methods, Agronomy\nMonograph,vol. 9 (2nd edition). pp. 635-660, 1986.\n[21] A. A. Maynard, Using MSW compost in nursery stock production,\nBioCycle, vol. 39, pp 63-65, 1998.\n[22] M. J. Mitchell, R Hartenstein, B L Swift, E F Neuhauser, B I Abrams, R\nM Mulligan, B A Brown, D Craig and D Kaplan, Effects of different\nsewage sludges on some chemical and biological characteristics of soil,\nJournal of Environmental Quality, vol. 7, pp 551-559, 1978.\n[23] T. M. Nechvatal and D T Michaud, Crop and soil responses to land\napplication of bottom ash, Proceedings - International Ash Use\nSymposium. 9th GS-7162, vol. 3, 60, pp 1-19, 1991.\n[24] A. M. O'Neal, A key for evaluating soil permeability by means of certain\nfield clues, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc., vol. 21, pp 355-359, 1952.\n[25] R. S\u00e9bastien and A Delebarre, Removal of mercury in aqueous solution\nby fluidized bed plant fly ash, Fuel, vol. 82, pp 153-159, 2003.\n[26] A. Shiralipour, D B McConnell and W H Smith, Physical and chemical\nproperties of soils as affected by municipal solid waste compost\napplication, Biomass and Bioenergy, vol. 3, pp 261-266, 1992.\n[27] J. J. Sloan, R H Dowdy, M S Dolan and G W Rehm, Plant and soil\nresponses to field-applied flue gas desulfurization residue, Fuel, vol. 78,\npp 169-174, 1999.\n[28] O. Stabnikova, W K Goh, H B Ding, J H Tay and J Wang, The use of\nsewage sludge and horticultural waste to develop artificial soil for plant\ncultivation in Singapore, Bioresource Technology, vol. 96, pp 1073-\n1080, 2005.\n[29] L. P. Tan, J He and S K Lee, Growth of some tropical ornamental plants\non artificial topsoils derived from mixtures of fly ash, sludge, biochips,\nand Rengam series subsoil, Journal of Plant Nutrition, vol. 27, pp 75-94,\n2004.\n[30] P. Taerakul, M Lamminen, H Walker and E E Harold, Water quality at\nRoberts Dawson mine following injection of flue gas desulfurization byproduct.\nAbstracts of Papers, 223rd ACS National Meeting, Orlando,\nFL, United States, April 7-11, 2002.\n[31] M. J. Tedesco, E C Teixeira, C Medina and A Bugin, Reclamation of\nspoil and refuse material produced by coal mining using bottom ash and\nlime, Environmental Technology, vol. 20, pp 523-529, 1999.\n[32] G. L. Terman, V J Kilmer, C M Hunt and W Buchanan, Fluidized bed\nboiler waste as a source of nutrients and lime, J Environ. Quality, vol. 7,\npp 147-150, 1978.\n[33] R. Wallach, F F da silva and Y Chen, Unsaturated hydraulic\ncharacteristics of composted agricultural wastes, tuff and their mixtures,\nSoil Sci., vol. 153, pp 434-441, 1992a.\n[34] R. Wallach R, F F da silva and Y. Chen, Hydraulic characteristics of\ntuff (scoria) used as a container medium, J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci., vol.\n117, pp 415-421, 1992b.\n[35] P. R. Warman and W C Termeer, Evaluation of sewage sludge, septic\nwaste and sludge compost applications to corn and forage: Ca, Mg, S,\nFe, Mn, Cu, Zn and B content of crops and soils, Bioresource\nTechnology, vol. 96, pp 1029-1038, 2005.\n[36] Warncke D, Greenhouse root media. In: Recommended Chemical Soil\nTest Procedures for the North Central Region. NCR Publication No. 221.\nMissouri Agricultural Experiment Station, Columbia, MO, USA. pp 61-\n64, 1998."]}

Generation of electricity from coal has increased over the years in the United States and around the world. Burning of coal results in annual production of upwards of 100 millions tons (United States only) of coal combustion products (CCPs). Only about a third of these products are being used to create new products while the remainder goes to landfills. Application of CCPs mixed with composted organic materials onto soil can improve the soil-s physico-chemical conditions and provide essential plant nutritients. Our objective was to create plant growth media utilizing CCPs and compost in way which maximizes the use of these products and, at the same time, maintain good plant growth. Media were formulated by adding composted organic matter (COM) to CCPs at ratios ranging from 2:8 to 8:2 (v/v). The quality of these media was evaluated by measuring their physical and chemical properties and their effect on plant growth. We tested the media by 1) measuring their physical and chemical properties and 2) the growth of three plant species in the experimental media: wheat (Triticum sativum), tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum) and marigold (Tagetes patula). We achieved significantly (p < 0.001) higher growth (7-130%) in the experimental media containing CCPs compared to a commercial mix. The experimental media supplied adequate plant nutrition as no fertilization was provided during the experiment. Based on the results, we recommend the use of CCPs and composts for the creation of plant growth media.

Keywords

organic compost, Coal ash, FGD gypsum, and plant growth media.

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    1
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    OpenAIRE UsageCounts
    Usage byUsageCounts
    visibility views 4
    download downloads 2
  • 4
    views
    2
    downloads
    Powered byOpenAIRE UsageCounts
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
visibility
download
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
downloads
OpenAIRE UsageCountsDownloads provided by UsageCounts
1
Average
Average
Average
4
2
Green