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Intelligent Agent Approach To The Control Of Critical Infrastructure Networks

Authors: James D. Gadze; Niki Pissinou; Kia Makki;

Intelligent Agent Approach To The Control Of Critical Infrastructure Networks

Abstract

{"references": ["US - Canada Power System Outage Task Force, \"Final Report on the\nAugust 14, Blackout in the United States and Canada: Causes and\nRecommendations,\" April 5, 2004. www.nerc.com", "C. Rehtanz, \"Autonomous Systems and Intelligent Agents in Power\nSystem Control and Operation,\" Springer - Verlag, NY 2003.", "Massoud Amin, \"Towards Self-Healing Energy Infrastructure Systems,\"\nIEEE Computer Application in Power, January 2001, pp. 20-28.", "Massoud Amin, \"National Infrastructure as Complex Interactive\nNetworks,\" In Automation, Control and Complexity: An Integrated\nApproach. John Wiley & Sons, New York 2000, pp. 263-286.", "A.M Wildberger, \"Autonomous Adaptive Agents for Distributed\nControl of the Electric Power Grid in a Competitive Electric Power\nIndustry,\" Proc. of Knowledge-Based Intelligent Electronic Systems,\nMay 21 - 23, 1997, pp. 2 - 11.", "K. Moslehi, A.B. Ranjit Kumar, et al, \"Control Approach for Self-\nHealing Power Systems: A Conceptual Overview,\" Presented at the\nElectricity Transmission in Deregulated Markets: Challenges,\nOpportunities, and Necessary Research and Development, Carnegie\nMellon University, Dec 15 - 16 2004.", "P. Hines, H. Liao, D. Jia, and S. Talukdar:, \"Autonomous Agents and\nCooperation for the Control of Cascading Failures in Electric Grids,\"\nProc. of the IEEE Conference on Networking, Sensing and Control,\n2005.", "C. Asavathiratham, \"The Influence Model: A Tractable Representation\nfor the Dynamics of Networked Markov Chains,\" Ph.D. Thesis, EECS\ndepartment, MIT, October 2000.", "Jie Chen, J.S Thorp, and Ian Dobson, \"Cascading Dynamics and\nMitigation Assessment in Power System Disturbances via a Hidden\nFailure Model,\" International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy\nSystems, 2003.\n[10] S. Tamronglak, A.G Phadke, S.H Horowitz and J.S Thorp, \"Anatomy of\nPower System Blackouts: Preventive Relaying Strategies,\" IEEE\nTransactions on Power Delivery 1996, 11(2), pp. 708 - 715.\n[11] I.V Basawa, and B.L.S Prakasa, \"Probability and Mathematical\nStatistics: Statistical Inference for Stochastic Processes,\" Academic\nPress, NY 1980.\n[12] Sheldon M. Ross, \"Introduction to Probability Models,\" Academic Press\nSan Diego, 2004."]}

In this paper we propose an intelligent agent approach to control the electric power grid at a smaller granularity in order to give it self-healing capabilities. We develop a method using the influence model to transform transmission substations into information processing, analyzing and decision making (intelligent behavior) units. We also develop a wireless communication method to deliver real-time uncorrupted information to an intelligent controller in a power system environment. A combined networking and information theoretic approach is adopted in meeting both the delay and error probability requirements. We use a mobile agent approach in optimizing the achievable information rate vector and in the distribution of rates to users (sensors). We developed the concept and the quantitative tools require in the creation of cooperating semiautonomous subsystems which puts the electric grid on the path towards intelligent and self-healing system.

Keywords

Mobile agent, real time, wireless communication., power system operation and control

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