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Understanding The Discharge Activities In Transformer Oil Under Ac And Dc Voltage Adopting Uhf Technique

Authors: R. Sarathi; G. Koperundevi;

Understanding The Discharge Activities In Transformer Oil Under Ac And Dc Voltage Adopting Uhf Technique

Abstract

{"references": ["IEEE Trial use standard general requirements and test code for oil\nimmersed HVDC converter transformers, IEEE Std C57.129-1999, IEEE\nUSA.", "W. Kennedy, Recommended dielectric tests and test procedures for\nconverter transformers and smoothing reactors, IEEE Trans. On Power\nDelivery, 1(3), (1986) pp161-166.", "R. Tobazeon, Behaviour of spherical and cylindrical particles in an\ninsulating liquid subjected to a DC uniform field, Conduction and\nBreakdown in Dielectric Liquids,1993., ICDL '93., IEEE 11th\nInternational Conference on 19-23, PP.415 - 420, 1993.", "M.D. Judd, O. Farish and B.F. Hampton, Excitation of UHF signals by\npartial discharges in GIS, IEEE Trans. On dielectrics and electrical\ninsulation, Vol-3, pp213-228, 1996.", "M.D. Judd, O. Farish and B.F. Hampton, Excitation of UHF signals by\npartial discharges in GIS, IEEE Trans. On dielectrics and electrical\ninsulation, 3(2), (1996), pp213-228.", "G.P. Cleary and M.D. Judd, UHF and current pulse measurement of\npartial discharge activity in mineral oil, IEE Proc.- Sci. Meas. Technol.\n153(2), (2006), pp47-54.", "A Cavallini, G.C. Montanari, F. Ciani, Analysis of partial discharge\nphenomena in paper oil insulation system as a basis for risk assessment\nevaluation, IEEE International Conference on Dielectric Liquids, pp241\n- 244, 2005.", "A Convery and M D Judd, \"Measurement of propagation characteristics\nfor UHF signals in transformer insulation materials\", Proc. 13th Int.\nSymp. on High Voltage Engineering (Delft), August 2003.", "M.D. Judd and O. Farish, A pulsed GTEM system for UHF sensor\ncalibration, IEEE Trans. on Instrumentation and measurement, Vol-47,\npp875-880, 1998.\n[10] National Grid Company plc, Capacitive couplers for UHF partial\ndischarge monitoring, Technical guidance note: TGN(T)121, Issue 1,\nJan 1997.\n[11] O. Rioul and M. Vetterli, Wavelet and Signal Processing, IEEE Signal\nProcessing Magazine, pp. 14 - 38, 1991.\n[12] Mallat, S. G., A Theory for Multi resolution signal decomposition: The\nwavelet representation. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and\nMachine Intelligence, Vol. 11, No. 7 (1989), pp. 674- 693.\n[13] A.M. Gaouda, M.M.A. Salama, M.R. Sultan and A.Y. Chikhani, Power\nQuality Detection and classification using Wavelet- Multi resolution\nSignal Decomposition, IEEE Trans. on Power delivery, Vol. 14, No. 4,\npp. 1469 - 1476, 1999.\n[14] M. Krins, H. Borsi and E. Gockenbach, Influence of carbon particle on\nthe breakdown voltage of transformer oil,12th Int. conf. On conduction\nand breakdown in dielectric liquids (ICDL) Rome, Italy, pp296-299,\n1996.\n[15] S. Birlasekaran, The movement of a conductive particle in transformer\noil in AC fields, IEEE Trans. on Electrical Insulation, 28(1), (1993),\npp9-17.\n[16] S. Birlasekaran, The measurement of charge on single particles in\ntransformer oil, IEEE Trans. on Electrical Insulation, 26(6), (1991)\npp1094-1103.\n[17] Lucian Dascalescu, Michaela Mihaiescu, Robert Tobazeon, Modeling of\nconductive particle behavior in insulating fluids affected by DC electric\nfields, IEEE Trans. On Industry Applications, 34(1), (1998), pp66-74.\n[18] M.D. Judd, Li Yang, Ian B.B. Hunter, Partial discharge monitoring for\npower transformers using UHF sensors Part-1: Sensors and signal\ninterpretation, IEEE Electrical Insulation magazine, 21(2), (2005), pp5-\n14.\n[19] M.D. Judd, Li Yang, Ian B.B. Hunter, Partial discharge monitoring for\npower transformers using UHF sensors Part-2: Field Experience, IEEE\nElectrical Insulation Magazine, 21(3), (2005) 5-13.\n[20] Sander Meijer, Edward Gulski, Johan J. Smit, H.F. Reijnders, sensitivity\ncheck for UHF Partial discharge detection in power transformers, Conf.\nRecord of the 2004 IEEE int. conf. on Electrical Insulation, pp58-61,\nSept. 2004, Indianapolis, USA.\n[21] K. Raja and S. Lelaidier, Experience with UHF partial discharge\nmeasurement, Proc of 14th Int. conf. on dielectric liquids, pp239-241,\n2002."]}

Design of Converter transformer insulation is a major challenge. The insulation of these transformers is stressed by both AC and DC voltages. Particle contamination is one of the major problems in insulation structures, as they generate partial discharges leading it to major failure of insulation. Similarly corona discharges occur in transformer insulation. This partial discharge due to particle movement / corona formation in insulation structure under different voltage wave shapes, are different. In the present study, UHF technique is adopted to understand the discharge activity and could be realized that the characteristics of UHF signal generated under low and high fields are different. In the case of corona generated signal, the frequency content of the UHF sensor output lies in the range 0.3-1.2 GHz and is not much varied except for its increase in magnitude of discharge with the increase in applied voltage. It is realized that the current signal injected due to partial discharges/corona is about 4ns duration measured for first one half cycle. Wavelet technique is adopted in the present study. It allows one to identify the frequency content present in the signal at different instant of time. The STD-MRA analysis helps one to identify the frequency band in which the energy content of the UHF signal is maximum.

Keywords

Contamination, Insulation, Transformer oil, Partial Discharges, UHF sensors.

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