Comprehensive assessment of soil erosion dynamics in Pakistan for 2005 and 2015 at 1 km² spatial resolution using the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) model and six influencing factors. Soil erosion maps are categorized into four classes: low, medium, high, and very high, revealing an increase from 1.79 to 2.47 ton ha⁻¹ yr⁻¹ on the national level. The national-scale soil erosion dataset for Pakistan (2005 and 2015) at 1km spatial resolution data is available here: Citation: Use of these data require citation of this dataset: Gilani, Hammad, Ahmad, Adeel, Younes, Isma, & Abbas, Sawaid. (2021). National-scale soil erosion dataset for Pakistan (2005 and 2015) at 1km spatial resolution (1.0) [Dataset]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10694225 Original research article: Gilani, H., Ahmad, A., Younes, I., & Abbas, S. (2021). Impact assessment of land cover and land use changes on soil erosion changes (2005–2015) in Pakistan. Land Degradation & Development, 33(1):204–217. doi.org/10.1002/ldr.4138