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ZENODO
Software . 2024
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Software . 2024
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Software . 2024
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Causal Question Answering with Reinforcement Learning

Authors: Blübaum, Lukas; Heindorf, Stefan;

Causal Question Answering with Reinforcement Learning

Abstract

Causal questions inquire about causal relationships between different events or phenomena. They are important for a variety of use cases, including virtual assistants and search engines. However, many current approaches to causal question answering cannot provide explanations or evidence for their answers. Hence, in this paper, we aim to answer causal questions with a causality graph, a large-scale dataset of causal relations between noun phrases along with the relations' provenance data. Inspired by recent, successful applications of reinforcement learning to knowledge graph tasks, such as link prediction and fact-checking, we explore the application of reinforcement learning on a causality graph for causal question answering. We introduce an Actor-Critic based agent which learns to search through the graph to answer causal questions. We bootstrap the agent with a supervised learning procedure to deal with large action spaces and sparse rewards. Our evaluation shows that the agent successfully prunes the search space to answer binary causal questions by visiting less than 30 nodes per question compared to over 3,000 nodes by a naive breadth-first search. Our ablation study indicates that our supervised learning strategy provides a strong foundation upon which our reinforcement learning agent improves. The paths returned by our agent explain the mechanisms by which a cause produces an effect. Moreover, for each edge on a path, our causality graph provides its original source allowing for easy verification of paths. When using the software and data, please make sure to refer to it as follows: @inproceedings{bluebaum2024causal-qa-rl, author = {Lukas Blübaum and Stefan Heindorf}, title = {Causal Question Answering with Reinforcement Learning}, booktitle = {{WWW}}, publisher = {{ACM}}, year = {2024} }

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Keywords

reinforcement learning, causality, causality graph, knowledge graph, question answering

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average