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Effect Of Rollers Differential Speed And Paddy Moisture Content On Performance Of Rubber Roll Husker

Authors: S. Firouzi; M.R. Alizadeh; S. Minaei;

Effect Of Rollers Differential Speed And Paddy Moisture Content On Performance Of Rubber Roll Husker

Abstract

{"references": ["Anonymous. Annual Report of Rice production in Guilan Provience.\nGuilan organization of Agriculture, Rasht, Iran, 2008, pp. 1-10.", "O. R. Kunze. \"Environmental conditions and physical properties with\nproduce fissures in rice,\" Ph. D. Dissertation, Michigan State\nUniversity, USA, 1964.", "F. Garibaldi. Rice milling equipment operation and maintenance. FAO\nAgric. Services Bull. Rome, No. 22, M-17, ISBN 92-5-101095-1. 1981.", "T. Tavakoli, M. H. Payman, M. Alizadeh, M. H. Khoshtaghaza. \"Effect\nof moisture content and linear speed on paddy dehulling quality,\"\nProceding of the International conference on Agricultural Engineering,\nBUDAPEST, 2002, PP. 168-169.", "D. Shitanda, Y. Nishiyama, S. Koide. \"Performance analysis of impeller\nand rubber roll husker using different varieties of rice,\" the CIGR\nJournal of Scientific Research and Development. Manuscript FP 01\n001. 2008, 3: 1-19.", "J. S. Omar and R. Yamashita. Rice Drying , Husking and Milling- Part\nII Husking. Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin\nAmerica. 1987, 18: 43-46.", "A. Khoshzamir. Determination the best degree of heat for drying and\nmilling of paddy. Final Report of Research, Iranian Rice Research\nInstitute. Rasht, Iran, 1993, PP. 20.", "S. Sabori. Determination appropriate height of paddy in drying with bed\ntype driers. Final Report of research, Iranian Rice Research Institute.\n2002, PP. 1-22.", "S. M. Farouk and M. N. Islam. \"Effect of parboiling and milling\nparameters on breakage of rice grains,\" Agricultural Mechanization in\nAsia, Africa and Latin America. 1995, 26: 33-38.\n[10] Anonymous, . 1996. \"Standard Evaluation System for Rice\". IRRI,\nINGER, 4th Edition, July 1996.\n[11] S. Firouzi and M. R. Alizadeh. \"Investigation on rice breakage in\nmilling with common Engleberg rice whitener in the north of Iran,\"\nJournal of Agricultural Sciences, Islamic Azad University. 2005, 11:\n117-128.\n[12] M. H. Payman, I. Bagheri, M. R. Alizadeh, R. Roohi. \"Effective\nparameters of broken rice during paddy hulling using rubber roll\nhuller,\" Journal of Biological Sciences, 2006, 7: 45-71.\n[13] N. Mohsenin, Physical properties of plant and animal materials, 2nd ed.\nNew York, EE. UU Gordon and Breach Publishers, 1986."]}

A study was carried out at the Rice Research Institute of Iran (RRII) to investigate the effect of rollers differential peripheral speed of commercial rubber roll husker and paddy moisture content on the husking index and percentage of broken rice. The experiment was conducted at six levels of rollers differential speed (1.5, 2.2, 2.9, 3.6, 4.3 and 5 m/s) and three levels of paddy moisture content (8-9, 10-11 and 12-13% w.b.). Two common paddy varieties namely, Binam and Khazer, were selected for this study. Results revealed that the effect of rollers differential speed and moisture content significantly (P<0.01) affected percentage of broken brown rice and paddy husking index. Average broken kernel percentage increased from 13 to 14.61% while husking index decreased from 71.64 to 61.81%, as paddy moisture content increased from 8-9 to 12-13%. It was observed that amount of broken rice decreased from 18.83 to 9.97%, when rollers differential speed varied from 1.5 to 5 m/s, while the husking index initially increased and then started to decrease. The mean value of husking index for Khazar variety (64.71%) was significantly lower than that for Binam variety (69.2%). It was concluded that rollers differential speed of 2.9 m/s and moisture content of 8-9% was the most appropriate combination for paddy husking of Binam and Khazar varieties in rubber roll husker.

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Keywords

husking index, paddy, rubber roll husker., moisture content

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This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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