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Error Correction Codes In Wireless Sensor Network: An Energy Aware Approach

Authors: Mohammad Rakibul Islam;

Error Correction Codes In Wireless Sensor Network: An Energy Aware Approach

Abstract

{"references": ["Anna, H.: Wireless sensor network design (Wiley), 2003", "I. F. Akyildiz, W. Su, Y. Sankarasubramaniam, and E. Cayirci, \"A survey\non sensor networks,\" IEEE Commun. Mag., pp. 102-114, pp. 393-422,\nAugust, 2002.", "Polastre, J., Hill, J., and Culler, D, \"Versatile low power media access for\nwireless sensor networks,\" In Proceedings of ACM international conference\non embedded networked sensor systems, Maryland, pp. 95107, 2004.", "Heinzelman,W. B., Chandrakasan, A., and Balakrishnan, H. , \"Energyefficient\ncommunication protocol for wireless microsensor networks,\" In\nProceedings of the 33rd annual IEEE international conference on system\nsciences, Hawaiipp. 210, 2000.", "Rappaport, T. S. , \"Wireless communications: principles and practice,\"\nNew York: Prentice Hall, 1996.", "Proakis, J. G. , \"Digital communications. 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Chandrakasan,\n\"Design considerations for energy-efficient radios in wireless microsensor\nnetworks,\" Journal of VLSI Signal Processing Systems for Signal, Image,\nand Video Technology, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 7794, 2004.\n[16] W. Peterson and E. Weldon, Jr., \"Error-Correcting Codes, 2nd Edition,\"\nThe Massachusetts Institute of Technology\n[17] D.W.Allan, \"Time and Frequency (time domain) Characterization, Estimation\nand Prediction of Precision Clocks and Oscillators,\" In IEEE Trans.\nUFFC, vol. 34, no. 6, November 1987\n[18] R.W. Hamming, \"Error detecting and error correcting codes,\" The Bell\nSystem Technical Journal, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 147160, 1950.\n[19] I. S. Reed and G. Solomon, \"Polynomial codes over certain finite fields,\"\nSIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics, vol. 8, pp. 300304, 1960.\n[20] R. C. Bose and D. K. Ray-Chaudhuri, \"On a class of error correcting\nbinary group codes,\" Information and Control, vol. 3, pp. 6879, 1960.\n[21] A. 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Balakrishnan, M. Yang, Y. Jiang and Y. Kim, \"Performance Analysis\nof Error Control Codes for Wireless Sensor Networks,\" International\nConference on Information Technology (ITNG-07), 2007.\n[28] P. Chen, B. ODea and E. Callaway, \"Energy Efficient System Design\nwith Optimum Transmission Range for Wireless Ad Hoc Networks,\" IEEE\nInternational Conference on Comm. (ICC 2002), vol. 2, pp. 945-952, 28\nApril - 2 May 2002\n[29] Sheryl L. Howard, Christian Schlegel, and Kris Iniewski, \"Error Control\nCoding in Low-Power Wireless Sensor Networks: When Is ECC Energy\nEfficient?,\" EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking,\npp. 1-14, Volume 2006."]}

Link reliability and transmitted power are two important design constraints in wireless network design. Error control coding (ECC) is a classic approach used to increase link reliability and to lower the required transmitted power. It provides coding gain, resulting in transmitter energy savings at the cost of added decoder power consumption. But the choice of ECC is very critical in the case of wireless sensor network (WSN). Since the WSNs are energy constraint in nature, both the BER and power consumption has to be taken into count. This paper develops a step by step approach in finding suitable error control codes for WSNs. Several simulations are taken considering different error control codes and the result shows that the RS(31,21) fits both in BER and power consumption criteria.

Keywords

Error correcting code, BCH, wireless sensor networks., RS

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