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OREO: O-RAN intElligence Orchestration of xApp-based network services

Authors: Mungari, F.; Puligheddu, C.; Garcia-Saavedra, A.; Chiasserini, C.F.;

OREO: O-RAN intElligence Orchestration of xApp-based network services

Abstract

The Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) architec- ture aims to support a plethora of network services, such as beam management and network slicing, through the use of third-party applications called xApps. To efficiently provide network services at the radio interface, it is thus essential that the deployment of the xApps is carefully orchestrated. In this paper, we introduce OREO, an O-RAN xApp orchestrator, designed to maximize the number of offered services. OREO’s key idea is that services can share xApps whenever they correspond to semantically equivalent functions, and the xApp output is of sufficient quality to fulfill the service requirements. By leveraging a multi-layer graph model that captures all the system components, from services to xApps, OREO implements an algorithmic solution that selects the best service configuration, maximizes the number of shared xApps, and efficiently and dynamically allocates resources to them. Numerical results as well as experimental tests performed using our proof-of-concept implementation, demonstrate that OREO closely matches the optimum, obtained by solving an NP-hard problem. Further, it outperforms the state of the art, deploying up to 35% more services with an average of 28% fewer xApps and a similar consequent reduction in the resource consumption.

Country
Italy
Keywords

Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI), FOS: Computer and information sciences, OREO, architecture, network slicing, O-RAN, xApps, Computer Science - Networking and Internet Architecture, multi-layer graph model, ORAN; xApp; rApps; resource allocation; next-generation cellular networks, Open Radio Access Network

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green