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The study of sunspots is very important as they are connected with other solar events like flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs). A solar flare is a sudden release of energy from the sun, while a CME actually shoots hot plasma from the sun into space. The precise mechanisms that trigger flares and CMEs are not yet known, butthe bigger the group of sunspots, the more intense such solar weather tends to be. Flares and CMEs can sendenormousamounts of energy and charged particles hurtling into collision with the Earth's atmosphere, where theycan cause magnetic storms that disrupt or alter radio and cell phone communicationand can wreak havoc withelectrical grids. Smoothed sunspots number was examined during 1999 to 2017and the solar maximum was found during the years 2000 and 2014.The 23rd and 24th solar cycles were compared. The number ofsunspotsin 24th solarcycle is very less as compared to those in 23rd solar cycle. Theimpact of the solar cycles is much more when it isat its peak.
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 0 | |
popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |