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Conference object . 2023
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
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Article . 2023
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2023
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Comparison of the grid forming and grid following inverters connected to a real grid

Authors: Gluščević, Jovana; Janda, Žarko; Dragosavac, Jasna;

Comparison of the grid forming and grid following inverters connected to a real grid

Abstract

The growing utilization of wind and solar energy within energy grids has led to a demand for advanced technologies to oversee inverters effectively. These technologies are necessary for the smooth inclusion of renewable energy sources in the grid. Inverters hold a significant position in energy networks. For effective control of renewable energy sources, an understanding of the advantages and limitations of different types of inverters is necessary. This understanding can subsequently aid in constructing a power system characterized by reliability and ecological sustainability. The main goal of this paper will be to explore the differences between grid-following (GFL) and grid-forming (GFM) inverters in power networks. It will also provide insights into the advantages and disadvantages of GFL and GFM inverter controls and their impact on grid stability. The differences and features of each inverter will then be compared using simulation results generated by the Matlab/Simulink software package. The control is realized using synchronverter’s methods, varying the virtual moment of inertia and the damping factor to achieving the desired response in case of network disturbances. The output variables are active and reactive power and they change according to control actions. Two scenarios are tested to compare the responses of GFM and GFL inverters: the grid disturbance and the change of reference value.

Keywords

Virtual moment of inertia, Virtual damping factor, Grid-following inverters, Grid-forming inverters, Renewable energy sources

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green