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Potential Recovery of Silver (Ag) from X-ray Fixer Waste by Alkaline Treatment

الاسترداد المحتمل للفضة (Ag) من نفايات مثبت الأشعة السينية عن طريق المعالجة القلوية
Authors: Van Ryan Kristopher R. Galarpe; G. D. Leopoldo;

Potential Recovery of Silver (Ag) from X-ray Fixer Waste by Alkaline Treatment

Abstract

The study aims to establish a chemical method of silver recovery from x-ray processing fixer waste by alkaline treatment using sodium hydroxide (NaOH). The samples used in the study were collected from selected hospitals and radiology centers in Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines. The NaOH precipitation method was employed by varying the amount of NaOH from 8.00 g to 15.00 g per 600 mL of the fixer waste sample. The recovered crude silver for the two sampling periods ranged from 0.88 g to 2.46 g. The method resulted to optimum recovery at pH 9. The One Way ANOVA indicates that there are significant differences on the amount of silver recovered when varying the amount of NaOH in “sampling A”. The Tukey Test further reveals that there exists an evident rise in the recovered silver using 10.00 g to 15.00 g of NaOH. In “sampling B” the amount of silver recovered does not significantly differ when varying the amount of NaOH used on average basis. The raw data, however, also revealed a significant rise in the amount of silver recovered using 10.00 g to 15.00 g of NaOH where pH was approximately 9.

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Keywords

Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging, NaOH, Biomedical Engineering, Dual-Energy Computed Tomography, Organic chemistry, Precipitation, FOS: Medical engineering, Sodium hydroxide, Health Risks of Medical Imaging Radiation Exposure, recovery, Engineering, Meteorology, Health Sciences, FOS: Mathematics, Cone-Beam Computed Tomography in Dentistry, X- ray, FOS: Clinical medicine, Physics, Sodium, Statistics, fixer waste, silver (Ag), Mineralogy, Raw material, Nuclear chemistry, Chemistry, Physical chemistry, Dentistry, Physical Sciences, Medicine, Oral Surgery, Metal Artifact Reduction, Tukey's range test, Mathematics

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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