Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ ZENODOarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
ZENODO
Other literature type . 2023
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
ZENODO
Other literature type . 2023
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Conference object . 2023
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Conference object . 2023
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Conference object . 2023
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
versions View all 3 versions
addClaim

The transition from atomic to molecular gas with ALMA

Authors: Gerin, Maryvonne; Liszt, Harvey; Grenier, Isabelle;

The transition from atomic to molecular gas with ALMA

Abstract

The formation of molecular hydrogen in interstellar medium induces the formation of other molecular species, some of which are more easily accessible from the ground than H2. The CO ground state rotational line integrated intensity is the most common tracer of molecular hydrogen in cloud complexes because this line is easily detected over wide areas. Yet, the combination of the atomic gas directly traced by the hydrogen hyperfine transition at 21cm and molecular hydrogen traced by CO does not often account for the total gas column, traced by dust emission or by gamma rays. The dark neutral medium (DNM), also called CO-dark gas represents a significant fraction of the total mass of cloud complexes. ALMA enables to probe this gas by detecting absorption lines from molecular species, with a known abundance relative to molecular hydrogen. The ground state transition of HCO+ at 89.19 GHz has been observed toward 46 background quasars located in the Taurus, and Chamaeleon molecular complexes. These data confirm the presence of molecular hydrogen even in sight-lines with no detectable CO emission, and show that the DNM is mainly composed of molecular hydrogen. The DNM closely relates to the cold HI phase. Overall, the total hydrogen column density (HI+2H2) along these sight-lines is about two-third in atomic form and one third in molecular form. For sight-lines with CO emission, the CO-H2 conversion factor can be estimated. We show that 2/3 of the inferred H2 occurred along sightlines with WCO >= 1 K km/s and recovering 90 % would require detecting CO emission down to 0.2 K-km/s.

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green