This series of research papers emerges out of a discussion that we had with the late Prof Madhava Menon who tirelessly worked for diversity in the work force and against discrimination of all kinds. It was his inspiration that drove us towards the first volume on Gender and Inclusion. This one is the second in the series that we have planned at a biannual frequency, and focuses on Muslim women, a minority within a minority. With the emergence of an appeasement narrative has come up another on the relative deprivation of Muslim women. The agenda has been, in many ways, driven by the Prime Minister himself, with his push towards passing an Act on the Muslim divorceproceedings and in giving criminalising what is essentially a civil wrong.