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When BLE Meets Light: Multi-modal Fusion for Enhanced Indoor Localization

Authors: Jagdeep Singh; Tim Farnham; Qing Wang;

When BLE Meets Light: Multi-modal Fusion for Enhanced Indoor Localization

Abstract

Designing a reliable and highly accurate indoor localization system is challenging due to the non-uniformity of indoor spaces, multipath fading, and satellite signal blockage. To address these issues, we propose a Deep Neural Network-based localization system that combines passive Visible Light Positioning (p-VLP) and Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) technologies to achieve stable, energy-efficient, and accurate indoor localization. Our solution leverages incremental learning to fuse data from visible light and BLE, overcoming their individual limitations and achieving centimeter-level localization accuracy. We build a prototype using low-cost S9706 hue sensors for p-VLP and low-power nrf52830 BLE boards to collect data simultaneously from both technologies in a 25m2 testbed. Our approach demonstrates a significant localization accuracy improvement of approximately 47% and 64% compared to individual p-VLP and BLE technologies, respectively, achieving a mean localization error of 20 cm

Keywords

Multi-modal fusion, visible light positioning, Bluetooth 5.1, increment learning

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green