
doi: 10.5093/apea2025a2
handle: 10486/761420
Fomentar el desarrollo de las competencias social y comunicativa constituye un objetivo prioritario en el tratamiento del alumnado con trastornos del espectro del autismo (TEA). El objetivo de este estudio es analizar los efectos que tiene sobre ambas competencias la intervención denominada Play Time/Social Time [Tiempo de Juego/Tiempo Social]. Participaron dos niñas y siete niños que asistían al último curso de Educación Infantil. Cuatro de ellos habían recibido el diagnóstico de TEA. Se utilizó un diseño pre-post. Para evaluar las competencias previamente citadas, se emplearon la Escala de Impresiones del Profesor y la Subescala de Comunicación (de la Escala para Evaluar Habilidades Adaptativas ABAS II). Los resultados mostraron mejoras significativas en el desarrollo comunicativo y social de todo el alumnado. Se discuten los factores que pudieran haber condicionado la eficacia del programa, así como la utilidad que podría tener esta intervención para enseñar habilidades sociales y comunicativas de forma precoz y universal
Supporting social and communicative competences is a priority in any intervention with children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). The aim of this study is to analyse the effects of the “Play Time/Social Time” programme on both competences. Two girls and seven boys who attended the last course of Early Childhood Education participated in the research. Four of them had a diagnosis of ASD. A pre-post design was used. The Teacher Impression Scale and the Communicative Subscale of the Adaptive Behaviour Assessment System-II (ABAS-II) were used to assess social and communicative skills. The results showed a significant improvement of children’s communicational and social development. The factors that could have conditioned the programme effectiveness as well as the possible utility of the intervention to teach social and communication skills in an early universal way are discussed
Social Skills, Play Time/Social Time, Habilidades sociales, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Communication Disorders, Trastorno del espectro del autismo, Desarrollo comunicativo, Psicología
Social Skills, Play Time/Social Time, Habilidades sociales, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Communication Disorders, Trastorno del espectro del autismo, Desarrollo comunicativo, Psicología
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