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¿Quién protege a los soldados? Representación colectiva y práctica de la protección en los ejércitos españoles de la edad moderna

Who Protects Soldiers? Collective Representation and the Practice of Protection in Early Modern Spanish Armies
Authors: Recio Morales, Óscar;

¿Quién protege a los soldados? Representación colectiva y práctica de la protección en los ejércitos españoles de la edad moderna

Abstract

La precaria situación de oficiales y soldados en los ejércitos españoles de la Edad Moderna, unida a los problemas de meritocracia y venalidad, causaron la desafección dentro de la profesión y su desprestigio fuera de ella. Este estudio plantea el problema de la representación colectiva de la gente de guerra y las soluciones propuestas desde la administración. Nos centramos en dos de las múltiples respuestas posibles: la figura institucionalizada del «protector del soldado» de los Habsburgos y la práctica de la protección desarrollada por los inspectores de los Borbones. Las conclusiones avanzan que el «protector del soldado» fue una respuesta vacía de contenido y de poco calado; los inspectores, por su parte, se enfrentaron a una dura oposición en su práctica de la protección y en sus intentos de extensión de su jurisdicción sobre todos los cuerpos del ejército. Los límites a la representación colectiva —la reivindicada desde las tropas, por una parte, y la ofrecida desde las instituciones, por otra— nos permiten avanzar en una lectura política de la protección asistencial y la falta de recursos para cubrir las necesidades y expectativas de los militares.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

inspector general, Inspector General, "Protector del soldado", Humanidades, «protector del soldado», History (General), 18th Century, Edad Moderna, D1-2009, Ejército, Ejército; «protector del soldado»; inspector general; Monarquía hispánica; Edad Moderna; siglo XVII; siglo XVIII., Monarquía hispánica, “Protector of Soldiers”, U, Siglo XVIII, Early Modern Period, siglo XVII, Inspector general, Military Science, Spain, Army, 17th Century, 55 Historia, Siglo XVII

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    3
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
gold
Related to Research communities
Spanish Research Portal