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Article . 2003
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Article . 2003
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Annales de Démographie Historique
Article . 2003 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Statistiques de la population et politique des catégories aux États-Unis au xixe siècle. Théories raciales et questions de population dans le recensement américain

Authors: Schor, Paul;

Statistiques de la population et politique des catégories aux États-Unis au xixe siècle. Théories raciales et questions de population dans le recensement américain

Abstract

Le recensement americain de la population qui a lieu tous les dix ans depuis 1790, a ete cree par la Constitution pour repartir les sieges de Representants en proportion de la population des Etats. Pour cette raison le Congres a toujours exerce un controle sur les questions posees, et la dimension politique du recensement etait forte. A partir de trois cas, on montre comment le recensement etait a l’intersection de differents niveaux politiques, scientifiques, techniques ; en aval les resultats nourrissaient les debats, en amont les categories etaient aussi concues en fonction du contexte politique. Le traitement des statistiques de la folie des noirs libres en 1840, la creation d’une categorie de metis (mulatto) en 1850 pour maintenir les metis au sein de la population definie comme noire et dans l’espoir de documenter la degenerescence des « hybrides », enfin la volonte a partir de 1870 de definir les descendants des immigres par des traits herites et non par le seul lieu de naissance, montrent comment les questions politiques de population etaient pensees en termes biologiques egalement.

Country
France
Keywords

recensement, united states, [SHS.DEMO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Demography, statistics, census, Etats-Unis, [SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History, United States history, race

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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