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Conocimientos financieros en estudiantes universitarios

محو الأمية المالية لدى طلاب الجامعات
Authors: Juan José Yaringaño Limache;

Conocimientos financieros en estudiantes universitarios

Abstract

RESUMEN En el mundo de hoy se observa incremento de diverso productos financieros y crediticios, estos plantean la necesidad de la personas por adquirir conocimientos en conceptos financieros básicos lo cual le permitirá tomar decisiones informadas con respecto al ahorro, la inversión o el endeudamiento (Klapper, Lusardi, y van Oudheusden, 2015). El presente estudio de tipo descriptivo comparativo, tiene como objetivo identificar los conocimientos financieros en los estudiantes universitarios y comparar si se presentan diferencias significativas al compararlos según las variables sexo, edad, carrera profesional, estado civil, tener hijos, tener trabajo y tener tarjeta de débito o crédito. La muestra estuvo conformada por 176 estudiantes de ambos sexos y pertenecientes a las carreras de Administración, Contabilidad, Educación y Psicología de la Universidad Marcelino Champagnat. Los resultados indicaron que un 47.8% obtuvo un puntaje de 3 a más puntos lo cual indica se tienen los conocimientos básicos a nivel financiero, siendo los estudiantes de áreas relacionadas con aspectos administrativos los que presentan un promedio mayor de modo significativo en relación a las otras careras. ABSTRACT In today's world there is an increase in diverse financial and credit products, which raise the need for people to acquire knowledge in basic financial concepts which will allow them to make informed decisions regarding savings, investment or indebtedness (Klapper, Lusardi, & van Oudheusden, 2015). The present study of comparative descriptive type, aims to identify financial knowledge in university students and compare if there are significant differences when comparing them according to the variables sex, age, career, marital status, having children, having a job and having a card debit or credit. The sample consisted of 176 students of both sexes and belonging to the careers of Administration, Accounting, Education and Psychology of the Marcelino Champagnat University. The results indicated that 47.8% obtained a score of 3 to more points which indicates that they have the basic knowledge at a financial level, being the students from areas related to administrative aspects those that present a higher average in a significant way in relation to the others careers.

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Keywords

Importance of Financial Literacy and Retirement Planning, FOS: Political science, Conocimientos financieros, Social Sciences, Education (General), Business, Management and Accounting, FOS: Humanities, Estudiantes universitarios, Financial Literacy, BF1-990, FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion, FOS: Psychology, conocimientos financieros, Humanities, Philosophy, Accounting, Psychology, estudiantes universitarios, Persona, L7-991, Political science, Art

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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