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Influence of Convex and Concave Curvatures in a Coastal Dike Line on Wave Run-up

Authors: Suba Subramaniam; Babette Scheres; Malte Schilling; Sven Liebisch; Nils Kerpen; Torsten Schlurmann; Corrado Altomare; +1 Authors

Influence of Convex and Concave Curvatures in a Coastal Dike Line on Wave Run-up

Abstract

Due to climatic change and the increased usage of coastal areas, there is an increasing risk of dike failures along the coasts worldwide. Wave run-up plays a key role in the planning and design of a coastal structure. Coastal engineers use empirical equations for the determination of wave run-up. These formulae generally include the influence of various hydraulic, geometrical and structural parameters, but neglect the effect of the curvature of coastal dikes on wave run-up and overtopping. The scope of this research is to find the effects of the dike curvature on wave run-up for regular wave attack by employing numerical model studies for various dike-opening angles and comparing it with physical model test results. A numerical simulation is carried out using DualSPHysics, a mesh-less model and OpenFOAM, a mesh-based model. A new influence factor is introduced to determine the influence of curvature along a dike line. For convexly curved dikes (αd = 210° to 270°) under perpendicular wave attack, a higher wave run-up was observed for larger opening angles at the center of curvature whereas for concavely curved dikes (αd = 90° to 150°) under perpendicular wave attack, wave run-up increases at the center of curvature as the opening angle decreases. This research aims to contribute a more precise analysis and understanding the influence of the curvature in a dike line and thus ensuring a higher level of protection in the future development of coastal structures.

Countries
Germany, Spain
Keywords

Hydraulic structures, 690, Mesh-based modeling, Wave run-up, Numerical models, physical model tests, curved dike, Center of curvature, Curved dike, DualSPHysics, wave run-up, OpenFOAM, marítima i sanitària::Ports i costes, Dics -- Mètodes numèrics, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria civil::Enginyeria hidràulica, info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/690, Mesh generation, Structural parameter, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria civil::Enginyeria hidràulica, marítima i sanitària::Ports i costes, Coastal engineering, Physical model test, Levees, Underwater foundations, Planning and design, :Enginyeria civil::Enginyeria hidràulica, marítima i sanitària::Ports i costes [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::690 | Hausbau, Bauhandwerk, Dikes (Engineering), Physical model tests, Wave runup

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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