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Direction of Arrival Method for L-Shaped Array with RF Switch: An Embedded Implementation Perspective

Authors: Tiago Troccoli; Juho Pirskanen; Jari Nurmi; Aleksandr Ometov; Jorge Morte; Elena Simona Lohan; Ville Kaseva;

Direction of Arrival Method for L-Shaped Array with RF Switch: An Embedded Implementation Perspective

Abstract

This paper addresses the challenge of implementing Direction of Arrival (DOA) methods for indoor localization using Internet of Things (IoT) devices, particularly with the recent direction-finding capability of Bluetooth. DOA methods are complex numerical methods that require significant computational resources and can quickly deplete the batteries of small embedded systems typically found in IoT networks. To address this challenge, the paper presents a novel Unitary R-D Root MUSIC for L-shaped arrays that is tailor-made for such devices utilizing a switching protocol defined by Bluetooth. The solution exploits the radio communication system design to speed up execution, and its root-finding method circumvents complex arithmetic despite being used for complex polynomials. The paper carries out experiments on energy consumption, memory footprint, accuracy, and execution time in a commercial constrained embedded IoT device series without operating systems and software layers to prove the viability of the implemented solution. The results demonstrate that the solution achieves good accuracy and attains an execution time of a few milliseconds, making it a viable solution for DOA implementation in IoT devices.

Country
Finland
Keywords

213 Electronic, automation and communications engineering, electronics, Chemical technology, TP1-1185, Multiple Signal Classification (MUSIC), Article, 213, 004, 620, Internet of Things (IoT), embedded systems, Direction of Arrival (DOA); Multiple Signal Classification (MUSIC); Internet of Things (IoT); embedded systems; array signal processing, array signal processing, Direction of Arrival (DOA)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
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4
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6
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