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Multimodal Technologies and Interaction
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Article . 2024
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DBLP
Article . 2024
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Exploring Human Emotions: A Virtual Reality-Based Experimental Approach Integrating Physiological and Facial Analysis

Authors: Bastida, Dr. Leire; Sillaurren, Sara; Loizaga, Erlantz; Tomé, Eneko; Moya Cañas, Ana;

Exploring Human Emotions: A Virtual Reality-Based Experimental Approach Integrating Physiological and Facial Analysis

Abstract

This paper researches the classification of human emotions in a virtual reality (VR) context by analysing psychophysiological signals and facial expressions. Key objectives include exploring emotion categorisation models, identifying critical human signals for assessing emotions, and evaluating the accuracy of these signals in VR environments. A systematic literature review was performed through peer-reviewed articles, forming the basis for our methodologies. The integration of various emotion classifiers employs a ‘late fusion’ technique due to varying accuracies among classifiers. Notably, facial expression analysis faces challenges from VR equipment occluding crucial facial regions like the eyes, which significantly impacts emotion recognition accuracy. A weighted averaging system prioritises the psychophysiological classifier over the facial recognition classifiers due to its higher accuracy. Findings suggest that while combined techniques are promising, they struggle with mixed emotional states as well as with fear and trust emotions. The research underscores the potential and limitations of current technologies, recommending enhanced algorithms for effective interpretation of complex emotional expressions in VR. The study provides a groundwork for future advancements, aiming to refine emotion recognition systems through systematic data collection and algorithm optimisation.

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Keywords

Technology, human emotions, T, Science, multimodal perception, emotion recognition, Q, facial analysis, human factors, physiological signals

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
7
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold