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Energies
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Energies
Article . 2022
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Provision of Demand-Side Flexibility through the Integration of Power-to-Gas Technologies in an Electric Steel Mill

Authors: Johannes Dock; Stefan Wallner; Anna Traupmann; Thomas Kienberger;

Provision of Demand-Side Flexibility through the Integration of Power-to-Gas Technologies in an Electric Steel Mill

Abstract

EAF steelmaking based on renewable electricity allows for low-CO2 steel production. However, the increased integration of volatile renewable energies into the energy system requires the provision of flexibility options. In view of the substantial oxygen consumption in the steel mill, flexible on-site generation and storage holds a significant potential for demand-side management. The utilization of by-product oxygen from an electrolysis plant not only contributes to load flexibility but also generates a climate-neutral fuel. In the present study, different process layouts are developed based on state-of-the-art technologies. The proposed supply systems for oxygen, hydrogen, and synthetic natural gas are subjected to design and operational optimization and assessed with respect to the overall demand-side flexibility, carbon dioxide emission reduction, and economic viability.

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Keywords

oxygen production, Technology, electrolysis, T, EAF steelmaking; demand-side management; oxygen production; pressure swing adsorption; electrolysis; res integration; climate neutrality, EAF steelmaking, pressure swing adsorption, res integration, demand-side management

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
gold