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Segmentation of Multiple Tree Leaves Pictures with Natural Backgrounds using Deep Learning for Image-Based Agriculture Applications

Authors: Giménez-Gallego, Jaime; González-Teruel, Juan D.; Jiménez-Buendía, Manuel; Toledo-Moreo, Ana B.; Soto-Valles, Fulgencio; Torres-Sánchez, Roque;

Segmentation of Multiple Tree Leaves Pictures with Natural Backgrounds using Deep Learning for Image-Based Agriculture Applications

Abstract

The crop water stress index (CWSI) is one of the parameters measured in deficit irrigation and it is obtained from crop canopy temperature. However, image segmentation is required for non-leaf region exclusion in temperature measurement, as it is critical to obtain the temperature values for the calculation of the CWSI. To this end, two image-segmentation models based on support vector machine (SVM) and deep learning have been studied in this article. The models have been trained with different parameters (encoder depth, optimizer, learning rate, weight decay, validation frequency and validation patience), and several indicators (accuracy, precision, recall and F1 score/dice coefficient), as well as prediction, training and data preparation times are discussed. The results of the F1 score indicator are 83.11% for SVM and 86.27% for deep-learning models. More accurate results are expected for the deep-learning model by increasing the dataset, whereas the SVM model is worthwhile in terms of reduced data preparation times.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Technology, QH301-705.5, QC1-999, SVM, Model training, Clustering, cwsi, Biology (General), Deficit irrigation, image segmentation, QD1-999, Image segmentation, CWSI, 1203.23 Lenguajes de Programación, deficit irrigation, svm, T, Physics, deep learning, Deep learning, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), 3307 Tecnología Electrónica, thermography, Chemistry, model training, Thermography, 1203.04 Inteligencia Artificial, Lenguajes y Sistemas Informáticos, TA1-2040, clustering

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
32
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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